榆树范文网

优秀议论文提纲范文(精选11篇)

70

优秀议论文提纲范文 第1篇

Human beings have only one earth, it is the natural resources of human survival, people want to live a happy life, we must consciously protect the natural environment, love the earth.

However, in recent years, the Earth's environment has become increasingly bad: global warming, hurricanes, heavy rain and other severe weather, _SARS_, avian flu and other infectious diseases occur, to human life and The work poses a serious threat and a lot of inconvenience. These are the result of people constantly _hurting_ the earth. Large tracts of forest are cut down, green green mountains are excavated, beautiful grassland into desert, clear river into a turbid flow. The forest is less, the grassland bald, grassland shortage, dark water, so that people living environment deteriorated, breathing the air worse, the living environment by many harmful things _encroachment_, the virus took the opportunity to get into the people In the body, we humans will suffer from some terrible disease.

A few days ago, I saw in the newspaper such a comic: a person sitting on the treetops, is cutting his sitting tree branches. _Well, it's funny._ Some people might think so. Do not you think about it, is it just funny comic? Is it not in the irony of us? Do not you realize that it warns us that mankind, while destroying the environment, is unknowingly hurting himself.

When you walk in the street, if you want to spit, what would you do? If you choose to spit on the ground, then you think no, you are harm yourself? A sputum contains a lot of bacteria, when the sun will be breeding, infection. Similarly, when you cut down a tree, when you dig a piece of grass, when you put the dirt into the river, do not you think it is in the destruction of the environment, _hurt_ yourself?

As the saying goes: _predecessors planted trees, descendants shade,_ the previous people gave us large tracts of forest, green, we left to future generations what is it? Is the bare desert, or the dense woods, you must choose is the dense woods. So what hesitation, let us all consciously protect the environment, consciously care for the environment, consciously greening the environment, improve our living environment, create a better future!

优秀议论文提纲范文 第2篇

It was getting dark. I watched TV and saw people cutting down trees in the green woods. I can't calm down after a long time. At night, I sleep in bed and think, earth is our why do we want to destroy? Thinking of me falling asleep.

I suddenly came to a beautiful world, surrounded by green oil, fresh air, very comfortable. I rested under the tree, and suddenly a loud noise came from the trees. There were some birds talking, and they were saying, _there is a group of people cutting down our trees. The other bird said, _why do people cut down trees? Trees are important to human beings. If man had not had a tree, he would not have been able to survive, and if it had not been for the tree world, there would have been no air. An old tree said, _yes! We would not have survived without us. I listened and felt ashamed of what we had done. Suddenly a loud noise came from the trees. It was man who was cutting down the trees. I took the initiative to say to him and her, _please don't cut down the trees. The trees are our friends._ He (she) really listened to me and didn't cut down the trees. As soon as I said this, an old tree said to me, _you are a good man, little friend. I owe you my life. I thank you so much._ _You're welcome._ I said.

In a twinkling, I suddenly became the queen of a country. I pay much attention to the environmental protection of the country. People say my country is _paradise_ because my country is a clean, beautiful country. For a variety of reasons, I was leaving the country for a few days. A few days later, when I returned to the country, I became a _garbage_ country. I regretted it. I sent people to every corner of the country to clean up. The _garbage_ country has become a _paradise_ country.

_Get up, sluggard, get up! I woke up. I was dreaming. I know the importance of protecting the environment. I will protect the environment to make the earth more beautiful.

优秀议论文提纲范文 第3篇

文学论文提纲范本

一、撰写毕业论文的目的与作用

本专业毕业论文的目的在于全面考查学生在本科阶段在法语读写方面的学习成果,包括:

1)法语笔语表达能力:用法语分析、归纳、陈述、论述所选专题内容。

2)查阅法文文献、分析归纳原文资料的调研能力。

撰写论文本身是一个为将来做科研工作进行学习和训练的过程。

二、国际合作办学(贸易方向)毕业论文的主要内容和基本要求

本专业对国际合作办学3+1项目(贸易方向)毕业论文的要求不同于单一语言文学方向论文的要求,根据培养法语本科+专业方向的复合型人才的基本要求,参照法国商学院对商科学生实践性写作一般规范,本专业规定3+1项目(贸易方向)毕业论文要求用法文撰写,论文应包括以下两个部分:

1、一篇在法国企业实习的实习报告,撰写要求以法方学校要求为准;

2、一篇小论文或评论,对有关国际贸易专题或法国商科教学方面的选题进行分析、思考和评论。小论文的撰写要求如下:

篇幅为A4纸4号字单倍行距打印稿不少于8页。

要求对选定专题进行分析、归纳和论证,提出个人的见解。

要求有标题、引言、正文(至少3个部分)和结论。

要求用中文和法文各写一篇150字的摘要,并列出关键词。

要求列出参考文献:至少列出3篇正式出版物。

批评不是批评的目的。

一, 现代、当代文学产生的背景及其环境

1, 1百年轮回;

1,2 30年的断层;

1,3 现代文学创作的知识分子化以及潜革命化;

1,4 当代文学创作的伤痕起点、先天不足及其异化;

优秀议论文提纲范文 第4篇

Environment and we was like peas and carrots, like indifferent good friends around us. Comfortable environment provide a comfortable place to us, so, protect the environment, is worth us every citizen to do.

Is located in China's qinghai province, is known as the _source_. So, there is the most need is fresh air and comfortable environment. And also reproduce the national treasure to protect animals - Tibetan antelope. To this end, qinghai province's top ten young pioneers south he often organize team members, use their spare time, go to the river, park place such as cleaning, cleaning the street, working for environmental workers. The environmental protection of uncle aunt to see them take the initiative to help them clean sanitation, beautify the city, and all their love.

Because frequented by national treasure to protect animals - in qinghai Tibetan antelope, so, apply for the Olympic mascot. Day after day she thought, and looking forward to for a day. On one occasion, she turned on the television, saw the antelope became the _fuwa_, her eyes well up with tears. Because, perched on a known as _three_ national treasure to protect animals - Tibetan antelope application mascot success!

Not only is the qinghai province's top ten young pioneers contribute to the environment, and the unknown cleaners ask environment. They sweep the street, to beautify the city. Every day, as their first usher in chaoyang; Every day, it is the last sun that they send away. Isn't it also for the environment, to contribute to the city?

Protect the environment, starts from me. In life, cherish every drop of water, pick up every piece GuaGuoPi confetti. Don't litter every piece of paper, waste of every piece of paper. Cherish now, beautiful environment, is equivalent to, for our country city, scoring a power!

优秀议论文提纲范文 第5篇

Environmental protection is not a new problem for us, and our government has long proposed clear targets for governance. As every ordinary person in real life, although it is impossible to work directly in environmental protection, we can start from small things and start from me. Can you raise your hand when you see the tap in the bathroom? When the battery runs out, can you classify it instead of throwing it away? How about when shopping doesn't use ultra-thin plastic bags? ...... Small things are small, but they reflect how much environmental awareness we have.

Mankind's protection of the environment is ultimately based on protecting the dwindling resources of the earth and protecting the minimum conditions for our development. As the industrial civilization entered the 20th century, its environmental destruction became more and more serious, and the use of resources went into abuse, which aroused people's increasing vigilance. In order to protect the environment, governments have taken many measures, and environmental protection has made great progress, and has become the consensus of the human community. Today, environmental protection, there are few people would publicly opposed, but truly conscious permanently protect the environment, protect resources, have a lot of work is waiting for us to do. I think the first thing is to raise awareness of environmental protection in the whole nation. To let everyone recognize that environmental protection is closely related to resources and every one of us, to protect the environment is not only about future generations of qiangiu great cause, and is directly related to the survival of the human society today! I can't hold the idea that I am a person less different than I am, and I cannot have any idea of the protection of the environment.

Government departments is an important responsibility to environmental protection, and each unit, each enterprise, each people have is more direct, more specific responsibility. As long as we start from ourselves and start small, we will make concerted efforts, and we will be able to leave a blue sky for our society and ourselves. At this point, the middle school students in Beijing have put forward a lot of good Suggestions for us. Is there anything we should hesitate about?

优秀议论文提纲范文 第6篇

相信大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,尤其是议论文,议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。那么问题来了,议论文应该怎么写?下面是我精心整理的议论文作文的提纲格式,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

(1)题目。要把题目(或补充完整的题目)写在第一行正中间。

(2)主要内容和中心。要在题目下面,简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。

(3)结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分,设计时需要注意做到以下五点:

①安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么,全文一共准备分为几大段,每段写什么,要以小标题的形式、按照一定的顺序把材料组织起来。

②确定好重点写的内容。要依据表达中心的需要,确定出哪些内容是主要的,哪些内容是次要的,标明“详”、“次详”、“略”的字样;重点段又打算分几层来写,先写哪层、后写哪层,具体列出准备重点写的步骤、次序。

③依据文章选用的材料及要表达的中心思想,确定好开头、结尾的方法,并在提纲中简单注明。

④设计好点题的时机及具体的方式、方法。

⑤考虑好层次之间、段落之间该如何衔接过渡,哪些内容需要照应,如何照应,也简单标注一下。

同学们看一看,下面就是一则比较优秀、实用的作文提纲:

题目:难忘的一件事

主要内容:我的'脚扭伤,周丽照顾我。

中心思想:关心同学、急人所急。

结构安排:

一、在练习跳绳时,我扭伤了脚。(略)

二、周丽同学热心照顾我。(重点段)

1、周丽把我扶到她的家。(次详)

2、周丽给我洗脚,喷“好得快”。(详)

3、我好了一些,周丽又小心地搀我回家。(次详)

三、我十分感动,至今记忆犹新。(略,点题)

制定作文提纲时,要注意哪些问题呢?

第一,形式可以灵活。总的来说,作文提纲没有固定的格式和统一的要求,项目和详略的程度可依材料的特点、表达的需要和自己的水平而定。一般地讲:初学作文时,作文提纲宜细不宜粗;随着构思、布局水平的不断提高,作文提纲就可以写得简单些。

第二,要认真推敲、修改。列出提纲后,要对整个构思做全面的推敲:选材是否切题?立意是否明确、深刻?对选择的材料还需要进一步做哪些取舍?材料的组织安排是否严密、合理,能否突出中心?推敲后,做出必要的修改。自己满意了,才可以动笔行文。

第三,一定要先列提纲后作文。制定作文提纲完全是写给自己看的,是为自己写好这篇文章服务的。它具有很强的实用性。有的同学对列提纲的目的认识不清,认为提纲可有可无,甚至觉得老师要求列提纲是“多事”,于是,为了应付老师,竟然先写作文后“补写”作文提纲。这实在是本末倒置、自欺欺人之举。

第四,务必要养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。常见一些同学作文之前不列提纲,见到题目思考片刻便提笔行文,写写想想,想想写写,脚踏西瓜皮,滑到哪里是哪里,有的甚至都已写了一半又撕掉重写。结果,既浪费了宝贵的时间,又严重影响了作文的质量。这其中的主要缘故就是没有养成认真构思、布局的习惯,尤其没有养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。

作文时,有了提纲的约束,按“计划”行事,写起文章就容易做到一气呵成,写出的文章就容易达到“有中心、有条理、有重点”等要求;反之就会层次不清,详略不当,丢三落四。因此,列提纲是提高作文效率和质量的一种重要方法。

这就提示同学们:要作文,先列提纲;不列提纲不作文。平时要这样,考试或参加作文竞赛更要这样。要重视从五年级第二学期开始,练习不打草稿、依照作文提纲直接成文。

标题:…………………………

中心论点:……………………

结构:(整体为xx式,主体为xx式)

分论点1:…………(事例1、2、3)

分论点2:…………(事例1、2、3)

分论点3:…………(事例1、2、3)

论证方法:………(方法1、2、3)

分论点之间的逻辑关系:……………………

第一层(引论) :用什么方法引出什么中心论点。

第二层(本论):分几个方面论证。各方面都分别写清楚:主要论证什么,用什么论证方法、什么事例、用什么方法分析事例、引用什么诗文语句等。

第三层(结论) :用什么方法归纳全文,如何点题。

议论文写作提纲范本2(以宽容为话题)

论点:生活需要宽容

分论点1、宽容是中华民族的传统美德,是中华文明发展的重要构件

论据:六尺巷的故事。千里修书只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。

分论点2、宽容是人与人友好交往的桥梁,是人们心灵沟通的桥梁。

论据:廉颇与蔺相如的故事。

分论点3、宽容是一个人文明素养的具体体现,也是事业成功的保证。

论据:唐太宗容忍魏征的事例

分论点4、缺少了宽容,人们将在斤斤计较中与人结怨,在睚眦必报中与人结仇,在水火不容中同归与尽。

论据:现实生活中人与人交往过于斤斤计较的反面事例。

分论点之间的逻辑关系:1—3并列,与4正反对比。

优秀议论文提纲范文 第7篇

因为爱,洪战辉成了家喻户晓的感动中国的青年,他用平凡而朴实的行动,把自己“雕琢”成一位有爱心又充满责任心的“天使”。他不因贫穷,不因父亲是精神病患者,而丢弃父亲抱养的与他毫无血缘关系的“妹妹”,他带着“妹妹”上大学,他不愿意接受捐助或施舍,他吃苦耐劳地挣钱,替父亲负起家庭的责任。穷困算不了什么,苦难也只是一种磨练。只要还有爱,天使为什么雕琢不出来呢?(论据三)

爱,是天使的化身。天使,是用爱雕琢出来的。有谁还会毫无思考毫无进取地抱怨自己没得到天使的眷顾呢?其实,天使就在我们心中呀。

“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变得更美好……是的,只要我们不丢失心中那“爱”,时时用爱“雕琢”心中的天使,我们每一个人,都有可能成为最善最真最美的“天使”。

让我们都成为“天使”吧!

(此篇是最易模仿的并列中带递进的模式,其实没有什么递进,只是在语言表达上做了点花招:只要有爱。……是的,只要有爱。……是的,只要还有爱。多了一个“是的”,多了一个“还”,马上就有点递进的味道了。其他如:再、更、更有那、又有那、……等不少词语都可以用。)

优秀议论文提纲范文 第8篇

标题:…………………………

中心论点:……………………

结构:(整体为xx式,主体为xx式)

分论点1:…………(事例1、2、3)

分论点2:…………(事例1、2、3)

分论点3:…………(事例1、2、3)

论证方法:………(方法1、2、3)

分论点之间的逻辑关系:……………………

第一层(引论):用什么方法引出什么中心论点。

第二层(本论):分几个方面论证。各方面都分别写清楚:主要论证什么,用什么论证方法、什么事例、用什么方法分析事例、引用什么诗文语句等。

第三层(结论):用什么方法归纳全文,如何点题。

优秀议论文提纲范文 第9篇

《谈意气》(2006湖南卷优秀作文)

一、引论(1)用雏鹰翱翔天宇、骏马驰骋万里引出中心论点:英雄创业靠的是舍我其谁勇战万方的勇气。(类比)

二、本论(2—7)分三层论证中心论点。

第一层(2—3)分论点1:舍我其谁的意气使人奋起。(例证、引证)

论据:李贺、陈胜、孟子豪言壮语(效果分析法)

第二层(4—5)分论点2:献身理想的意气使人勇敢。(例证、排比)

论据:布鲁诺、哥伦布、红军的'事例(因果分析法)

第三层(6—7)分论点3:勇于探索的意气使人发挥潜力。(例证)

论据:_宁、李政道、吴剑雄、王淦昌(因果分析法)

优秀议论文提纲范文 第10篇

论点:生活需要宽容

分论点1、宽容是中华民族的传统美德,是中华文明发展的重要构件

论据:六尺巷的故事。千里修书只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。

分论点2、宽容是人与人友好交往的桥梁,是人们心灵沟通的桥梁。

论据:廉颇与蔺相如的故事。

分论点3、宽容是一个人文明素养的具体体现,也是事业成功的保证。

论据:唐太宗容忍魏征的事例

分论点4、缺少了宽容,人们将在斤斤计较中与人结怨,在睚眦必报中与人结仇,在水火不容中同归与尽。

论据:现实生活中人与人交往过于斤斤计较的反面事例。

分论点之间的逻辑关系:1—3并列,与4正反对比。

优秀议论文提纲范文 第11篇

写过 作文 的都知道列提纲有多重要,有时当你写 作文提纲 的时候,你不必把它们全部写出来。你只需写一个大纲就可以节省很多时间,那么你知道作文提纲怎么写吗?以下是我给大家整理的作文提纲怎么写及示例格式,希望对大家有所帮助。

更多作文提纲相关内容推荐↓↓↓

什么是作文提纲

怎样写好作文提纲

小学作文提纲怎么写

议论文作文题纲10篇

作文提纲怎么写

(1)题目。要把题目(或补充完整的题目)写在第一行正中间。

(2)主要内容和中心。要在题目下面,简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。

(3)结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分,设计时需要注意做到以下五点:

①安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么,全文一共准备分为几大段,每段写什么,要以小标题的形式、按照一定的顺序把材料组织起来。

②确定好重点写的内容。要依据表达中心的需要,确定出哪些内容是主要的,哪些内容是次要的,标明“详”、“次详”、“略”的字样;重点段又打算分几层来写,先写哪层、后写哪层,具体列出准备重点写的步骤、次序。

③依据 文章 选用的材料及要表达的中心思想,确定好开头、结尾的 方法 ,并在提纲中简单注明。

④设计好点题的时机及具体的方式、方法。

⑤考虑好层次之间、段落之间该如何衔接过渡,哪些内容需要照应,如何照应,也简单标注一下。

作文提纲示例格式

【1】题目:人在上海

1.主题:抒发你对上海人的看法,赞美上海人顽强拼搏开拓进取的精神.

2.素材:你身边的上海人顽强拼搏开拓进取的具体事例.

3.思路:先写你因什么缘由来到上海,(是本地人还是外来人)接着写你对上海人的观察,在叙写中谈感受,抒赞美之情.最后把你的看法作个小结.

【2】题目:让我欢喜让我忧

1.主题:抒写 语文学习 中的喜与忧.

2.素材:学语文的快乐之事,如通过语文学习,了解了很多中外名著等;学语文的烦恼之事,如写作文怎么绞尽脑汁也写不出来等.

3.思路:先介绍语文学习的一般情况,再写语文学习的快乐和烦恼,最后强调学习语文的无穷乐趣.

【3】题目:我的“小白兔”

中心:我十分喜爱“小白兔”储蓄罐,它为我立下了功劳.

材料:

⑴“小白兔”的外形讨人喜欢(抓住“小白兔”的身躯、眼、耳朵、嘴、尾巴的形状和颜色的特征来写).

⑵乌龟和兔子赛跑的 故事 .

⑶妈妈送我—个生日礼物——“小白兔”储蓄罐.

⑷“小白兔”能抵御恶鹰的袭击,保护自己.

⑸表达自己对“小白兔”的喜爱之情.

⑹“小白兔”储蓄罐的用处(为我节省了钱,买了许多 儿童 ).

【4】题目:难忘的一件事

主要内容:我的脚扭伤,周丽照顾我。

中心思想:关心同学、急人所急。

一、在练习跳绳时,我扭伤了脚。(略)

二、周同学细心照顾我。(重点段)

1.周x把我扶到她的家。(次详)

2.周x给我洗脚,喷“好得快”。(详)

3.我好了一些,周丽又小心地搀我回家。(次详)

三、我十分感动,至今记忆犹新。(略,点题)

写作文的技巧和方法

一、第一眼看整体

主要看字体是否工整,卷面是否清洁,不涂不抹;字数不多不少(少则_残废_,多则_臃肿_)。

布局是否合理(头大尾长身子小、段少字多密麻麻)头尾短小精悍。开头结尾段字数均应控制在百字以内,否则,头大尾长身子小,比例失调,影响美观。段落稍微多一点。600-800字分4-6段为宜。

选好文体。一般说来,如果写 记叙文 ,运用小标题、 日记 体、分镜头式等片断组合法写成的文章清爽直观、疏密有致、思路清晰、层次分明,能给人整体美感的效果,易引起阅卷者的兴趣。

二、第二眼看审题

角度的切入是否得当、立意是否准确鲜明。让阅卷人比较容易地明白你的观点:

1、 精心打造标题。

《人生自古谁无死,留取诚信照汗青》、《患者吴诚信的就诊 报告 》、《问君哪得暖如许,为有爱心活力来》、《理想海阔凭鱼跃,选择天高任鸟飞》等。其中_诚信_、_爱心_、_选择_就是切题的字眼。

2.巧妙运用题记。

3.用心写好首尾。因为开头和结尾也是老师寻找文章观点的_战略要地_,所以,如果写 议论文 ,最好开头用言简意丰的语言开门见山地摆出观点,结尾以韵味无穷的语言呼应观点。另外,还可在文中反复紧扣文眼。

三、第三眼看选材

主要看材料是否切题、丰富、新颖——若选材不能说明观点,则属牵强附会;若材料单调,则说理空洞无力;若材料平庸,则落入俗套。

叙述中间要加入环境描写、人物外貌、动作、语言、心理描写,能力好的同学再来些远近相衬、动静相映、侧面烘托、环境渲染、五觉描写,使文章细腻、动人。

对于一般的同学来说,要做到:(1)选择自己最拿手的内容;(2)写出自己最好的字;(3)采用自己最顺手的结构(总分结构或顺叙方式),力求发挥好自己的水平。

对于写作能力较好的同学来说,要做到:(1)选择较有新意的、又是自己有把握写好的内容;(2)有漂亮的书写;(3)精心的安排好开头和结尾,适当的采用倒叙、衬托、联想、象征、描写、抒情、以小见大、欲扬先抑、渲染气氛、借景抒情、托物喻志、以物喻人的方法方式结构文章;(4)采用适当的修辞手法,特别是运用比喻、反复、排比、反问等手法,恰当的运用 成语 、引用格言名句,增添文采。