优秀论文英文摘要范文 第1篇

(1)论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文(一般为英文)摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，不同的学校和机构有不同的要求，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。毕业论文摘要可适当增加篇幅。

(2)多向指导教师请教，并根据提供的意见及时修改，以期达到更高水平。

(4)叙述完整，突出逻辑性，短文结构要合理。

(6)摘要中不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和化学结构式，以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式，不列举例证。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第2篇

The accomplishment of this thesis has covered half a year,s experiment and another halfa year's analysis. It can not be denied that whole process is quite tough. Despite all theproblems during research and limitations, the thesis finally comes into being. However, thiscan not be achieved without the help of many people.

First and foremost, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching experiment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his and warm encouragement.

Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.

And also, this thesis can not be accomplished without teachers of Foreign LanguagesSchool who impart knowledge to me and classmates who offer me help.

Last but not least, I would like to extend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第3篇

seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western is considered _mannerly_ is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication.done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第4篇

论文摘要是什么

论文摘要的写法范文

论文摘要在论文中占据重要的作用，是开启全篇论述，概述论文内容的关键，因此，毕业论文或论文发表应尤其重视论文摘要的规范书写格式。

1.摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要，一般也不要对论文内容做诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。

2.不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。

3.结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。

摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。

句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。

摘要慎用长句，句型应力求简单。

每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词，但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文，电报式的写法亦不足取。

摘要不分段。

4.用第三人称。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第5篇

步骤一：题名翻译

论文标题(title)是论文的总纲，是能反应论文最重要的特定内容的最恰当、最简明的词语的逻辑组合。

1. 题名常见句型

一般用名词性短语(词组式)，不能用不定式或完整句式。

基本句型为：

Research of ...(对于XXX的研究);

Study on...(基于XXX的研究);

Design of...(关于XXX的设计);

Research and Application of...(XXX的研究与运用)

2. 基本要求为

论文标题的英译必须准确到位，避免漏译;简洁：没有实际内容的汉语字词可不必译出(如：关于乔治斯坦纳阐释学四步骤的研究，可不将“关于”翻译出来，直接翻译成“Research of/ Study on...”即可。);

标题翻译中一般不用缩略词或化学公式，但可用共知的一些常用缩写，如：DNA/MTI/CAT等，以便读者了解，并不使二次检索时产生歧义。

格式：标题中所有实词的首字母大写，虚词等小写，五个字以上的虚词的首字母(如before, between等)大写。

步骤二：摘要主题翻译

1. 摘要： Abstract(第一行居中)

2. 语言结构：

语态：

一般为被动语态(The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。);

时态：

一般来说，目的用将来时(The purpose of the research is to...)

方法和结果用过去时(The research method was.../It was showed that...)

结论用一般现在时(The research shows that...)。

步骤三：关键词Key words

(“Key”的首字母大写，其余全部小写)。

英译关键词时，词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。

例： 关键词：归化法;异化法;教学方法;翻译过程

Key words: domestication, foreignization, teaching approach, translation process

最后要提醒广大莘莘学子注意的一点是：内容严谨

内容严谨可以归结为书面语和口头语的问题。

应尽量减少What’s more这些口语化说法，可用Futhermore, 甚至根本不用这些，而是一环套一环把意思表述清楚。

另外一些用词或者词组，如Try to，其实也是比较口语化的。

我以前用这个词，老师都给改成seek to.最好不用etc. 这样的说法，因为显得好像比较马虎，不如说Include such … as…虽然意思差不多，但是后者给人印象是严谨一些。

论文摘要翻译中不用翻译的词汇

汉语里有些名词，如“工作”、“问题”、“条件”、“状况”、“情况”等，有时有具体含义，有时没有具体含义，或具体含义不多。

如“我提个问题”中的“问题”一词，有具体含义，汉译英时必须译出，译成May

I ask a question;而“人民内部的矛盾问题”中的“问题”一词，则无具体含义，不必译出，只需译成contradictions among the people。

这种无具体含义的词，人们称之为“范畴词”(category words)。

我们在写英文摘要时，或者将论文的.汉语摘要译成英文时，这类范畴词通常不需要写出或译出。

例如：

例1 论公关工作在全面质量管理中的作用

Function of Public Relations in Total Quality

Contro1.(比较：“工作服”译成clothes)

“公关工作”等于“公关”(公共关系)，故“工作”不必译出，只译成public relation即可。

例2 关于建筑产品质量问题的法律思考

A Consideration from the Angle of Law on the Quality of Building

Products.(比较：“关键的问题”译成a key problem)本例中“产品质量问题”即“产品质量”，故“问题”一词无需译出。

例3 论劳动力市场需求约束条件下的经济模式

The Economic Model Restrained by Market Demands of Labour Force.

“⋯ ⋯ 需求约束条件下的⋯⋯模式”等于“⋯ ⋯ 需求约束下的⋯ ⋯ 模式”，故“条件”一词 未译。

(比较：“自然条件”译成natural conditions)

总之，遇到“工作”、“问题”等词时，是否需要译出，关键是看这些词是否具有实际含义，或者说是否属于范畴词。

我们应该根据上下文仔细推敲，以使译文尽可能准确地表达原文含义。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第6篇

【题目】字图书馆建设的问题与策略

【摘要】当代图书馆建设的发展方向是数字图书馆,数字图书馆是未来图书馆的存在形式,它的研究与建设水平将直接影响到我国图书馆在未来信息时代的地位和作用。

本文针对图书馆数字化发展的客观趋势,从我国数字图书馆面临的问题出发,分析并探讨了数字图书馆建设中应解决的主要战略问题与策略。

【题目】依法进行拆迁 建设和谐城市

【摘要】依法进行拆迁,建设和谐城市是政府部门开展城市规划的最终目的,要想实现这一目标,就要研究依法拆迁的意义,探讨各种拆迁矛盾的成因,找出解决各方面利益纠纷的办法,从完善法律法规、争取人民利益的角度出发,为建设和谐社会贡献力量。

二、毕业论文硕士论文博士论文摘要范例

【论文题目】机动车尾气污染防治对策与城市交通改善研究

【中文摘要】本论文通过分析机动车尾气污染产生的原因，论述了采取多种防治对策以旨在减少机动车的尾气污染排放，同时对城市交通改善问题进行了深入的研究。

本文首先论述了我国由于机动车尾气排放造成的城市大气污染的严重形势。

论述了机动车尾气污染的产生原因。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第7篇

On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson

Crusoe from Perspective of Functionalism

Abstract

This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps.

Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of texts and translations.

And the four important representatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J.

Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord.

This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie – to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.

This paper is composed of four chapters.

The first one is introduction.

Chapter 2 introduces the German Functionalism and translation theories including a brief introduction to the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe and the author Defoe.

Chapter 3 goes over the application of the main translation theory Skopostheorie in analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps with analyzing the culture factor in translation.

Besides, this chapter also analyses the limitations of Skopostheorie.

In chapter 4, the final conclusion is that functionalism is also applicable to literary translation and can provide a different perspective in solving the untranslatability causing by cultural gaps.

Key Words: functionalism; skopostheorie; untranslatability; culture gaps; The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

从功能派视角分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中文译本中的文化差异

与不可译性

摘 要

本文试图把德国功能派翻译理论运用到文学翻译研究中，并通过分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》来论述因文化差异而导致的不可译性。

功能主义是一个广义的术语，它包含各种通过着眼于文本和译本的功能来研究翻译的理论。

功能派翻译理论的代表人物包括卡塔琳娜.

赖斯，汉斯.

弗米尔，贾斯特.

赫尔兹-曼塔里以及克里斯蒂安.

诺德。

本文尝试运用目的论的基本法则—目的法则和忠实性法则，分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中因文化差异而导致的不可译性，以此期望从功能翻译理论的视角更好地认识文学翻译。

本文由四章组成，第一章为综述。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第8篇

论文题目：价格促销对品牌权益的影响

【摘要】 价格促销作为营销组合中的重要一环,必然会对品牌权益产生深刻的影响。

在查阅大量文献的基础上,本文就价格促销对品牌权益的影响进行了分析。

同时,也总结了国内外学者对在不同调节因素影响下,价格促销对品牌权益影响的研究结论,并提出了今后的研究的方向。

论文题目：天体对地球重力加速度的影响

论文摘要：地球重力加速度是一个极其重要的物理量，随着对重力加速度测量精度要求的日益提高，必须考虑天体对地球重力加速度的`影响。

本文介绍了天体(包含日、月及太阳系行星)对地球重力加速度影响的基本概念，推导了影响的计算公式，并经过误差分析，证明此公式的相对误差小于1×10-9，完全可满足现代精密重力加速度测量的要求。

撰写论文摘要的常见毛病，一是照搬论文正文中的小标题(目录)或论文结论部分的文字;二是内容不浓缩、不概括，文字篇幅过长。

论文摘要【1】

论文题目：集成电路热模拟模型和算法

论文提要：众所周知，半导体器件的各种特性参数都是温度的灵敏函数学[诸如ls(T),B(T),C1(T),Cp(T)……]。

集成电路将大量元件集成在一块苡片上，电路工作时，元件功耗将产生热量，沿晶片向四周扩散。

但是由于半导体片及基座材料具有热阻，因此芯片上各点温度不可能相同。

特别对于功率集成电路，大功率元件区域将有较高温度所以在芯片上存在着不均匀的温度分布。

但是为了简化计算，一般在分析集成电路性能时，常常忽略这种温度差别，假定所有元件者处于同一温度下。

例如通用的电路模拟程序--SPICE就是这样处理的。

显然这一假定对集成电路带来计算误差。

对于功率集成电路误差将更大。

因此，如何计算集成电路芯片上的温度分布，如何计算元件温度不同时的电路特性，以及如何考虑芯片上热、电相互作用，这就是本文的目的。

本文介绍集成电路的热模拟模型，并将热路问题模拟成电路问题，然后用电路模拟程序求解芯片温度分由。

这样做可以利用成熟的电路分析程序，使计算的速度和精度大为提高。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第9篇

毕业论文中英文摘要的主要内容

转眼间大学生活即将结束，大学毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么你有了解过毕业论文吗？以下是我为大家收集的毕业论文中英文摘要的主要内容，希望能够帮助到大家。

1.摘要的作用

2.书写摘要的基本规范和原则

(1)论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文(一般为英文)摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，不同的学校和机构有不同的要求，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。毕业论文摘要可适当增加篇幅。

(2)多向指导教师请教，并根据提供的意见及时修改，以期达到更高水平。

(4)叙述完整，突出逻辑性，短文结构要合理。

(6)摘要中不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和化学结构式，以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式，不列举例证。

3.摘要的四要素

目的、方法、结果和结论称为摘要的四要素。

(1)目的：指出研究的范围、目的、重要性、任务和前提条件，不是主题的简单重复。

(2)方法：简述课题的工作流程，研究了哪些主要内容，在这个过程中都做了哪些工作，包括对象、原理、条件、程序、手段等。

(3)结果：陈述研究之后重要的新发现、新成果及价值，包括通过调研、实验、观察取得的数据和结果，并剖析其不理想的局限部分。

(4)结论：通过对这个课题的研究所得出的重要结论，包括从中取得证实的正确观点，进行分析研究，比较预测其在实际生活中运用的意义，理论与实际相结合的价值。

4.撰写步骤

摘要作为一种特殊的陈述性短文，书写的步骤也与普通类型的文章有所不同。摘要的写作时间通常在论文的完成之后，但也可以采用提早写的方式，然后再边写论文边修改摘要。首先，从摘要的四要素出发，通读论文全文，仔细将文中的重要内容一一列出，特别是每段的主题句和论文结尾的归纳总结，保留梗概与精华部分，提取用于编写摘要的关键信息。然后，看这些信息能否完全、准确的回答摘要的四要素所涉及的问题，并要求语句精炼。若不足以回答这些问题，则重新阅读论文，摘录相应的内容进行补充。最后，将这些零散信息，组成符合语法规则和逻辑规则的完整句子，再进一步组成通畅的短文，通读此短文，反复修改，达到摘要的要求。

5.关于英文摘要

(1)英文摘要的写作方法要依据公认的写作规范。

(2)尽量使用简单句，避免句型单调，表达要求准确完整。

(3)正确使用冠词。

(4)使用标准英语书写，避免使用口语，应使用易于理解的常用词，不用生僻词汇。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第10篇

一、什么是论文摘要?

即摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。

摘要不容赘言,故需逐字推敲。

内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。

二、论文摘要的类型

根据内容的不同, 摘要可分为以下三大类: 报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要.

(1) 报道性摘要: 其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论.

通常, 这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文.

(2) 指示性摘要:一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等.

该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文.

(3) 报道-指示性摘要: 以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分, 以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分.

三、论文摘要应包含那些内容?

摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文。

摘要的.四要素：

(1)目的: 研究的目的、范围、重要性;

(2)方法: 采用的手段和方法;

(3)结果: 完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果，;

(4)结论: 得出的重要结论及主要观点，论文的新见解。

四、写作规范与要求

(1) 摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要，一般也不要对论文内容做诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。

(2)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。

(3)结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。

(4)用第三人称。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第11篇

如何写论文摘要

如何写论文摘要【1】

一、论文摘要的定义

摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等.而重点是结果和结论。

中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。

除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。

论文摘要又称概要、内容提要。

摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。

具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。

摘要不容赘言,故需逐字推敲。

内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。

英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础,但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求,实质性的.内容不能遗漏。

二、论文摘要的分类

根据内容的不同, 摘要可分为以下三大类: 报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要

(1) 报道性摘要: 也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要, 其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论. 通常, 这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文.

(2) 指示性摘要: 也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要或论点摘要, 一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等. 该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文.

(3) 报道-指示性摘要: 以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分, 以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分.

三、论文摘要的写法

目前，我国期刊上发表的论文，多采用报道性摘要。

即包括论文的目的、方法、结果和结论等四部分内容。

而毕业论文的摘要的写法多是采用指示性摘要的写法，即概括文章的主题和主要内容。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第12篇

1、应该怎么写

文字：简明扼要：文字必须十分简练，内容需要充分概括;引起读者对文章的兴趣，使他们继续读。

2、不应该怎么写

不能冗长，少写无关的东西，语句不能含糊不清。论文摘要论文摘要不要列举例证，不讲研究过程，不用图表，不给化学结构式，也不要作自我评价。

1) 应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。

2) 不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。

3) 结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。

4)句型应力求简单，慎用长句。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。

5) 要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。

6) 除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。

7) 不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。

8) 缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明。目前摘要编写中的主要问题有：要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法;出现引文，无独立性与自明性;繁简失当。

3.摘要的基本规范

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第13篇

论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of Functionalism

Abstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of texts and translations. And the four important representatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.

This paper is composed of four chapters. The first one is introduction. Chapter 2 introduces the German Functionalism and translation theories including a brief introduction to the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe and the author Defoe. Chapter 3 goes over the application of the main translation theory Skopostheorie in analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps with analyzing the culture factor in translation. Besides, this chapter also analyses the limitations of Skopostheorie. In chapter 4, the final conclusion is that functionalism is also applicable to literary translation and can provide a different perspective in solving the untranslatability causing by cultural gaps.

Key Words: functionalism; skopostheorie; untranslatability; culture gaps; The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第14篇

Abstract

The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define )， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their and aspiration (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers motivation

This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA- scale) (Watt Richardson, 20__b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,20__)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.

The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachersperception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation

and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第15篇

Titanium ore, elected from magnetite or Titan magnetite, is widely used as the raw material in the production of titanium dioxide. Titanium quality and its yield constraints is often the bottle neck in the titanium industry.

Thus, we can not blindly consume a large amount of capital to maintain or improve its quality and yield. This paper makes an attempt to explores and optimize the development of the titanium industry, through inside and outside observation and association. In this paper, flotation tests are conducted to compare the original pulp titanium ore with Polyacrylamide and that without on the concentrate grade yield of titanium concentrates.

In this process, the consumption of drugs, the recovery rate of , equipment utilization, the amount and cost of polyacrylamide (PAM) are all considered to determine whether it is a ptimization program to add Polyacrylamide to the original flotation pulp of titanium ore.

Finally, we reach a conclusion through relevant data .In the experimental process, in principle,

we do not change the original flotation process and the relevant parameters.

Key words: Titanium ore; Flotation; Polyacrylamide; quality; yield

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第16篇

First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.

Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.

Without their precious suggestions, I could not have come this far in this thesis.

Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.

Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andanxieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第17篇

Abstract

In college English listening speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical

Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.

Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.

Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writers teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第18篇

Abstract

Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.

With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps.

First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.

The study has some implications for English language teaching, vocabularylearning, as well as the textbook and dictionary compiling.

①能对论文进行全篇翻译，同时保证在专业名词上准确性较高；

②译文与原文的排版格式一致，对图表也可以精准翻译；

③不需要文件格式的转换，无论是word还是pdf都可以直接翻译，“傻瓜式”翻译

网站还提供文献下载、自动文档翻译（9种语言互译）、文档格式转换、论文查重、收录引证报告、科技查新 等多项实用工具服务。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第19篇

如何写论文摘要

1.人称错误

例1.《农村信用社风险形成及防范措施》一文

【修改后摘要】近年来，农村信用社在改革中取得了一定的积极成效，但其在旧体制下积压的深层次矛盾不断出现，农村金融服务供需失衡问题日益突出，严重制约着农村信贷业务的发展，已经影响到农村金融体系的安全。农村信用社所面临的风险不仅有自身制度的缺陷，还有盈利性目标与政策性目标冲突，行业内部体制管理混乱，破产失灵与道德风险，信贷管理落后等，化解这些风险需要通过改善农村金融环境，调整贷款的比例以及结构，建立市场化人力资源管理体制以及健全监管制度，完善信贷风险管理内控机制等手段抑制风险，以利于农村信用社稳步健康发展，实现农村经济和农村信用社持续发展的“双赢”。

2.结果笼统、不具体

例2.《基于改进蚁群算法的可规避威胁源最优航线规划》一文

【原摘要】（目的）针对复杂环境中的飞行器航线规划问题，在基本蚁群算法的基础上，（方法）提出一种可规避威胁源的航线规划方法，该方法通过综合分析飞行器飞行环境中的地形信息和威胁信息，加强了对飞行器实际飞行环境的描述，从而提高了航线规划的有效性；（结果）通过改进距离启发因子以引入方向启发，从而节省计算时间，提高优化效率。仿真结果表明，本文改进型蚁群算法在一定程度上提高了规划效率和有效性，具有一定的实用价值。

上述摘要体现了研究的目的、方法、结果，但结果未给出定量描述，只是说明改进型蚁群算法在一定程度上提高了规划效率和有效性，那么与基本蚁群算法作比较，在时间和效率上有什么区别，并未说明。

【修改后摘要】（目的）针对复杂环境中飞行器航线规划问题，在基本蚁群算法的基础上，（方法）提出一种可规避威胁源的航线规划方法。该方法通过综合分析飞行器飞行环境中的地形信息和威胁信息，考虑航线距离、时耗、能耗、全程费用和威胁规避等因素，重构航线规划目标函数，通过增加目标节点对下一节点的影响来改进状态转移概率，促使蚂蚁向目标方向前进，以节省计算时间，提高优化效率。（结果）仿真结果显示，与基本蚁群算法相比，该改进型蚁群算法可以节省10%的优化时间且缩短10多次迭代次数，（结论）具有一定的实用价值，从而提高了航线规划的有效性

相对而言，修改后的文章摘要，结论部分给出改进型蚁群算法可以节省10%的时间缩短10多次迭代次数，这就给读者一个直观清晰、明白的效果。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第20篇

ABSTRACT

Tolstoy Leo writing Anna is a lady of the upper society of Russia capitalism; Bronte Charlotte writing Jane Eyre is a tutor of the England capitalist society. Although two feminine image produces in different state, has the different appearance, the disposition and the life experience, they have the common pursue such as independence, the freedom, the equality. With ours word is pursue _the woman liberates_; with Henrik Ibsen word is _first I am a person_. Facing among family, society, marriage and love complex, intense sentiment and principle contradictory conflict, they are painful, and have paced back and forth. But finally, moral and the passion contradiction causes Anna to move towards the hopeless situation; Emotion and the reason contradiction gave Jane Eyre to love a happy family actually. This article through the analysis which to their love pursue, the individuality and the individuality forms root, has manifested two females in front of love, moral and reason intense revolt consciousness and the rebel spirit, further elaborates the feminine doctrine characteristic and the significance.

Key words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第21篇

论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional Equivalence

Abstract:The theories which proposed by Eugene A. Nida have affected many Chinese and foreign translators for a long time, especially the theory of functional equivalence. Functional equivalence refers to the equivalence on the functions but not on the forms and structures.

In our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to express the ideas of the original works and realize the goal for sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.

This paper consists of three parts. The first part deals with the concept of functional equivalence and its aims and principles. The main aim of functional equivalence is to represent the information of the original work in the target language and achieve the equivalence of functions of languages. In order to make this concept clear, the author gives a brief introduction of different functions. Although different languages have different characteristics, their functions are nearly the same. That is to name the reality and to communicate with the people. The second part deals with the target, principles, requirements and cultural elements of advertisement translation. The third part, the most important part, points out the three main aspects of functional equivalence, semantic equivalence, social-cultural equivalence and stylistic equivalence. At the meantime, the equivalence on different levels and how to achieve functional equivalence in advertisement translation are also systematically illustrated.

Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elements

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第22篇

摘要： 本文使用从1993到31个省的面板数据，分析了影响中国工资变化的要素。

在市场化的进程中，工资与通货膨胀率、生产力、失业率等要素之间的关联得到了加强。

但是，由于工资和生产力之间的关联度还不够大，使得工资对失业的反映出现滞后，因此劳动力市场仍然存在进一步发展的空间。

不同的地区有不同的工资形成机制，计量经济学的分析结果显示：与人们的普遍看法不同，东部地区的工资市场化还没有达到让人满意的程度。

优秀论文英文摘要范文 第23篇

Risks of Nuclear Power

The principal risks associated with nuclear power arise from health effects of radiation mainly comes form the radioactive can penetrate deep inside the human body where they can damage biological cells and thereby initiate a cancer. If they strike sex cells, they can cause genetic diseases in the rate of the latter is far less than the former. Reactor accidents is also one of the risk of nuclear the nuclear power plant design strategy for preventing accidents ,back-up system and mitigating their potential effects is “defence in depth”, so they happen probability is exceedingly small. If they all fails,very high radiation doses can destroy body functions and lead to death within 60 radioactive waste products from the nuclear industry must be isolated from contact with people for very long time periods. The bulk of the radioactivity is contained in the spent fuel, which is quite small in volume and therefore easily handled with great care. At other radiation problems，for example, exploitation of materials and transport of radioactive materials also produce effects of routine releases of radioactivity from nuclear plants depend somewhat on how the spent fuel is handled.

Key words：radiation，risks，reactor accidents，radioactive waste

核电的风险

摘要：

核电的风险主要来自辐射对健康的危害，这些辐射主要来自于放射性材料。他们可以穿透人体深处,破坏生物细胞,从而引发癌症；如果他们破坏生殖细胞,可能导致遗传疾病。但是后者发生的概率远小于前者。核反应堆事故也是核电的风险之一，由于具有纵深防御的策略，它们发生的几率非常小。但是一旦发生，非常高的辐射剂量可以摧毁身体功能和在60天内导致死亡。核工业的放射性废物必须与人隔离很长时间，放射性的大部分包含在乏燃料，而且体积小，因此非常容易处理。在其它辐射问题上，如在核材料的开采和放射性物质的运输处理时也会产生辐射。但放射性物质从核电站释放的对人类健康的影响在某种程度上取决于它的处理方式。

关键词：辐射、风险、核反应堆事故、放射性废品。

中外文献资源总计亿+篇，外文期刊主要来源于国外知名学术期刊，收录了1995年以来世界各国出版的28000+种重要学术期刊，其中包含IEEE期刊258种、Springer、Elsevier、Taylor、Wiley，共计约3930万+篇，月更新5万篇以上。涵盖了理、工、医、农、社科、军事、法律、经济、哲学等诸多学科和行业的中外文献资源。