高中常考词性变化总结 第1篇
1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于
2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上
3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地
4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地
tips：
关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时：
_ll_结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully
;_le_结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!
5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地
6. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地
tips：
形变副规律中_元音字母+e_去e加-ly，
关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!
7. (2021年1月浙江卷)xxxrp锋利的 →xxxrply明显地
8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其
9. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地
10. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足
11. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地
12. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
13. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
14. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地
15. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然
16. (2021八省联考)specific——specifically
tips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：
1.以y结尾的形容词：_辅音字母+y_改i加-ly，
如：merry→merrily;
如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
2._ic_结尾加-ally，但public→publicly是例外。
2
高中常考词性变化总结 第2篇
（2020全国三卷）xxxious好奇的——xxxiosity好奇心
（2020新高考一卷）acxxxate精确的——acxxxacy精确性
difficult困难的→difficulty困难
safe安全的→safety安全
responsible负责的→responsibility责任
disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷，障碍
recover恢复→recovery恢复，痊愈
discover发现→discovery发现
xxxent流利的→xxxency流利，流畅
acxxxate准确的→acxxxacy准确(性)
高中常考词性变化总结 第3篇
youth n.. 青年
高考真题训练
1. (2021八省联考)Don’t go to a school ____(specific) for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.
2. (2021年1月浙江卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___ (xxxrp) .
3. (2020全国I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
4. (2020全国II卷)_____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
5. (2020全国III卷) As the small boat moved ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6. (2020年1月浙江卷)This is ____ (particular) true in the US.
7. (2020全国III卷) Filled with ____(xxxious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8. (2020新高考I卷) Historical ____ (acxxxate) is important but so is entertainment.
9. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
10. (2021八省联考) While many of yourtrusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very_____ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
11. (2021八省联考) Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and _____ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
12. (2020全国II卷)The ____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (xxx) make fantastic decorations.
13. (2020新高考I卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
14.(2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
15.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
16. (2015卷I) …it________(regular)arranges quick getaways…
17. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it______(actual) caught fire and burned.
18. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks___________(regular).
19. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
20. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.
21. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers___(sudden) became friendly to one another.
22. (2017卷I) However, be_____(care)not to go to extremes.
23. (2017卷II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…
24. (2014卷I) Just be________(patience).
25. (2015卷II) As____(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
26. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).
27. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
28. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
29. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her________(educate).
30. (2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________(achieve).
31. (2016卷III) Confucius inxxxenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.
参考答案：
1. specifically
2. xxxrply
3. extremely
4. certainly
5. gently
6. particularly
7. xxxiosity
8. acxxxacy
9. celebration
10. valuable
11. satisfied
12. beautiful
13. wealthy
14. certainly
15. officially
16. regularly
17. actually
18. regularly
19. gradually
20. slowly
21. suddenly
22. careful
23. successful
24. patient
25. natural
27. ability
28. introduction
29. education
30. achievement
31. development
高中常考词性变化总结 第4篇
常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
高中常考词性变化总结 第5篇
different不同的→difference不同(之处)
silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默，寂静
patient有耐心的→patience耐心
absent缺席的→absence缺席
present出席的→presence出席
confident自信的→confidence信心
convenient方便的→convenience便利
important重要的→importance重要(性)
高中常考词性变化总结 第6篇
youth n.. 青年
高考真题训练
1. (2021八省联考)Don’t go to a school ____(specific) for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.
2. (2021年1月浙江卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___ (xxxrp) .
3. (2020全国I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
4. (2020全国II卷)_____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
5. (2020全国III卷) As the small boat moved ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6. (2020年1月浙江卷)This is ____ (particular) true in the US.
7. (2020全国III卷) Filled with ____(xxxious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8. (2020新高考I卷) Historical ____ (acxxxate) is important but so is entertainment.
9. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
10. (2021八省联考) While many of yourtrusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very_____ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
11. (2021八省联考) Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and _____ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
12. (2020全国II卷)The ____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (xxx) make fantastic decorations.
13. (2020新高考I卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
14.(2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
15.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
16. (2015卷I) …it________(regular)arranges quick getaways…
17. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it______(actual) caught fire and burned.
18. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks___________(regular).
19. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
20. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.
21. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers___(sudden) became friendly to one another.
22. (2017卷I) However, be_____(care)not to go to extremes.
23. (2017卷II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…
24. (2014卷I) Just be________(patience).
25. (2015卷II) As____(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
26. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).
27. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
28. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
29. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her________(educate).
30. (2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________(achieve).
31. (2016卷III) Confucius inxxxenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.
参考答案：
1. specifically
2. xxxrply
3. extremely
4. certainly
5. gently
6. particularly
7. xxxiosity
8. acxxxacy
9. celebration
10. valuable
11. satisfied
12. beautiful
13. wealthy
14. certainly
15. officially
16. regularly
17. actually
18. regularly
19. gradually
20. slowly
21. suddenly
22. careful
23. successful
24. patient
25. natural
27. ability
28. introduction
29. education
30. achievement
31. development
高中常考词性变化总结 第7篇
(2020新高考一卷)wealth——wealthy富有的
sun太阳→sunny阳光充足的
fog雾→foggy有雾的(重读闭音节双写)
taste味道→tasty美味的(去掉不发音的e)
smell闻→smelly有难闻气味的
health健康→healthy健康的
wealth财富→wealthy富有的
luck运气→lucky幸运的
ice冰→icy冰冻的
juice果汁→juicy多汁的
高中常考词性变化总结 第8篇
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)(science科学→scientist科学家)
tips：
名词变名词的后缀，虽没考过，但大家也可以了解一下
1.加后缀-er,-ist,(i)an表示一类_人_，如：villager,banker,observer;scientist,artist;historian,musician。
2. 加后缀-ship，-ism，-hood,-dom表示不同含义，如：
membership,criticism,childhood,kingdom。
核心词汇转换汇总