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初二英语上册知识点总结(通用10篇)

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初二英语上册知识点总结 第1篇

on vacation 去度假

stay at home 待在家

quiet a few 很多

most of 大多数

decide to do 决定做某事

feel like 感受到

hardly ever几乎从不

stay up late 熬夜

close to 接近

so far 到目前为止

want to do 想要做某事

keep on doing 继续做某事

make sure 确保

pour...into, 把……倒入……

mix...up... 混合起来

change...into... 把……变成……

be glad to 很高兴

prepare for 为...做准备

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

have enough time to do有足够时间去做

e afraid to do 害怕去做

in the end 最后

初二英语上册知识点总结 第2篇

(一)不定代词

1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2.常见的不定代词

some 一些,某些,某个

any一些,任何

all 全体,所有

both 全部,都

none 无人或无

either 两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个

neither 两者都不

each 每个,各自的

every 每个,每一的,一切的

neither 两个之中一个也不是

other 其他的

(a)few (a)little(几乎没有)有一些

(二)副词

1.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2.副词的分类

(1)时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already,ever,never等。

(2)地点副词

ere, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside等。

(3)方式副词

carefully, properly,warmly ,slowly,badly,bravely等。

(4)疑问副词

how, when, where, why等。

(5)关系副词

when, where, why等。

初二英语上册知识点总结 第3篇

单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词,一般在词尾加-er。

以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”,再加-er。

多音节词三音节及以上和部分双音节词,在词前加“more”。

部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。

由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。

由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。

初二英语上册知识点总结 第4篇

复习重点

会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

语言目标

● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

● Most students dohomework every day.

重点词汇

● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

应掌握的词组

1. go to the movies去看电影

2. look after = take care of照顾

初二英语上册知识点总结 第5篇

语法:

一. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。

1. 构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:

: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。

配套练习:

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

配套练习:

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三. 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。

1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

重要句型:

1. cheer sb. xxx思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

2. prefer的句型:

(1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

配套练习:

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes . But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ .

(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________

4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

: Doing exercise makes me strong.

配套练习:

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

(4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

18. 立刻,马上________________________________________________________

19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

配套练习:

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 (a/an/不填)

(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

28. 生病的表达法(P25)

(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

(3) He had a fever.(回答)

29. “许多”的表达方式:

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式:

配套练习:

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

31. 祈使句,and/or+从句.

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

32. 叫某人做某事:

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

37. nothing serious

Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

39. 为……担心_______________________

初二英语上册知识点总结 第6篇

1.一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.常见结构

(1)will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)。

I will go to the movies. 我要去看电影。

(2)be going to+动词原形。

We are going to Shanghai next Monday.下周一我们去上海。

(3)用于_I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句_中。

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。

(4)用于祈使句和陈述句中。

Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。

(5)与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。

初二英语上册知识点总结 第7篇

表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

5.一般过去时记忆口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。