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冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文(汇总20篇)

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冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第1篇

例文一:

Do It, but with Love and Sincerity

The year witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.

Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.

On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.

On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.

In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.

例文二:

Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion

This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.

The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.

More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded , there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.

例文三:

In a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Fast-free Living What Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.

A Boston Globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted―the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer game―is what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post: “People seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride... Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They don’t jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. They’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”

If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.

The celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.

Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked and spread out like a GI’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.

Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.

Electric light. Another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.

Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability―to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle―into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards―one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.

The measures outlined above would be a start. Should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the standard at-bat. If Americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.

Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第2篇

在我们的人生中,遇到问题是无法避免的。问题就是人生中的一种挑战,而我们如何解决问题就是挑战自己的一个重要关键。

长久以来,我一直没有美术细胞,所以美术成绩一直不是很理想,以前刚上小学时,我认为美劳课只要尽情的发挥想象力,随便剪剪贴贴就好,因为这种侥幸的心 态,使我每一次的成绩都没有超过九十五的分数,我虽然难过,但也没有将这件事看的太重要。现在上了初中,美术也必须列入攸关毕业的项目,我不得不认真的 看待这件事,不过该怎么解决却是我想了很久的问题。

问题还是需要解决的,所以我请教了比我大两岁的表姐,她告诉我画画不能够急,要一点一点的慢慢来,她从最基本的素描开始教起,先从景观物开始进行,虽然中间的过程十分难熬,但我还是靠着意志力挺了过去,而我的美术成绩,也犹如爬阶梯般慢慢向上,而这也表示:我靠着自己的努力,成功挑战了自己。

经过了这次的事件,我了解到对待问题的正确方式,先将问题不懂、不明白的地方提出来,再询问在这方面比你厉害的人,最后再进行反复思考及尝试,而你完成问题之后,你就挑战成功了。

挑战自己虽然不难,有些人却因为懒惰而不想尝试,正所谓“锲而不舍,金石可镂。”生活上的每一件事都是挑战,挑战成功令人心情愉悦;挑战失令人心情沮丧, 但不管成功或是失败,你都在这件事情上增加了经验,只要靠着努力不懈的精神,持续“挑战自己”,那么总有一天,你一定会尝到成功的喜悦。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第3篇

学会说不

Don't Hesitate to Say “No”

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处

Don't Hesitate to Say “No”

To help those who are in need is always regarded as a traditional Chinese moral. However people have to know well what the need is before the help is offered. When the need is just for some minority's benefit and against most people's interests, or when it is immoral or unlawful, people should not hesitate to say No. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.

Unfortunately, there are so many such examples around us that people end up their leadership in jail or bury their glory in shame simply because they don't say “No” while they should. Some people are reluctant to say “No” in front of all kinds of briberies as they want to swamp their power for money. They can't resist the temptations of accumulating wealth in a fast but illegal way. For their own good and their friend's favor, these people would sacrifice millions of RMB Yuan for an unproportional commission and therefore stake there future on scales of law. Other people don't say No because of misinterpreted friendship and lack of sense of law. They never hesitate to do whatever their friends ask them to do. They believe they are helping their friends even when they are actually violating the law or local regulations. Such people will also be punished according to the degree of their misbehavior.

Therefore, to help is not always doing good. People should learn to say a No when the help might hurt other people's interests.

手机控

Addiction to Smartphones

Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.

In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.

Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.

Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.

Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第4篇

专四专八高分作文之三大策略大全篇

专四专八高分作文的奥秘何在?笔者结合多年的阅卷经验认为,考生务必从以下四点入手,即:内容简单化、结构模式化、语言要包装、考前要强化。

一、内容简单化

内容简单化是考生在构思专八作文时应遵循的原则。考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致。国家考试中心在出专八作文试题时特别注意选择一些弹性不是很大的题目,因为考试作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平,它不像出国英语考试,譬如托福、GMAT和GRE这类智商型考试那样测试考生逻辑思辩的能力;如果设置弹性较大的题目,评卷人在评分时就不容易把握。

事实上,专八作文考试的内容并不会给评卷人留下太深的影响,参阅任何一本考试作文指南书的考生都可以发现书中范文的内容不会有太多新意,评卷人评判的是考生的文能力,考生在构思时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑,能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上;有的考生在考场上绞尽脑汁,想要找出些绝妙的.内容来吸引评卷人的特别关注,结果往往是花费了十分的心思只得到一分的回报,有时反而会弄巧成拙,使评卷人的注意力转移方向,影响得分。

在考场上,笔者认为考生在构思内容上所花的时间不应超过5分钟,在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后,考生可以在试卷题目下方的空白处列一个简短的提纲,用中文即可,以此作为写作过程中内容的提示,在提笔开始写作的过程中就可将重点放在保证语言的流畅得体上,不会因为内容而中断思路。

二、结构模式化

专八高分作文的第二大策略是结构模式化,这也是最核心的一条策略。通览以往的考试作文考题,细心的考生不难发现,专业英语作文考题不仅题目弹性很小,而且题型相结稳定,这就为考生在短期内提高作文分数创造了一个条件,使考生完全可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。

三、语言要包装

做到内容简单化和结构模式化,考生就已经向专八高分作文的目标迈进了一大步,如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫,作文的分数就会更上一层楼,这也就是我们接下来要谈的第三大策略:语言要包装。前面我们已经说过,专业英语作文的测试重点是考生的语言能力,因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可以让考生展示自己的语言修养。

作文中语言的包装主要应从以下六点入手。

首先是语法方面的包装。考生要注意在作文中选取一个中心时态,通常选取一般现在时即可,但在陈述具体例证时要根据不同的情况变换时态。大纲明确要求高分作文的句子要做到多样化,所以最好不要全盘使用简单句,这样会降低文章的层次、复杂句和简单句应在文章中交叉出现,而对一些描述性的例证以及临时想起的内容可以使用简单句。

词汇的包装是个较为艰巨的过程,但单从应试的角度而言,考生可以精选一些高分作文学习,吸取其中的语言营养,对其中的用词进行细致的研究和模仿,在练习时尽量使用范文中一些常用的优秀词汇。

同样在引用名人名言时考生也要特别注意:中国人习惯用别人说的话来证明自己的观点,而西方人引用名人名言通常都是为了进行批判性分析,这也是东西方文化上的一大差异,建议考生心意一不要使用名人名言,而应当用自己的逻辑去说服对方。

说到这里自然就引出五一个语言包装的问题:应不应当在作文中作用谚语,大多数考生会觉得这些语言对评卷人而言已是陈词滥调,不应该在他们面前卖弄,事实恰恰相反,非英语国家的考生使用谚语常常会给英语国家的评卷人留下良好的印象,他们认为只有英语功底很扎实的考生才能正确地使用谚语。因此,在对所用表达法把握很大的情况下,考生不妨在作文中写一些地道的英语习语。

语言包装的最后一点是文体意识。普林斯顿所提供的评分标准中非常明确地指出考生所写的文章应当是academic(学术性)的,考生在提笔之前应当清楚地认识到现在这篇文章应当是学术性的正式文体,在遣词造句时要抛弃口语体的非正式的词汇和句型。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第5篇

专八作文需注意两个方面

高校英语专业八级考试大纲写作部分规定:写作部分设一题,20分,要求能根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章,文章长度约400个单词,能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。真题在Directions的最后会告知考生:“Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。考试时间45分钟。

就字数时间比来看,专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间;就写作体裁来看,迄今为止,历年真题考的都是议论文;就出题形式来看,都是给出背景和题目的写作;就写作内容来看,考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。而且文章结构一律规定为三部分:introduction, body 和conclusion. 从这些方面看,专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为数不少的考生失利,令人惋惜。

笔者认为,要考好专八作文,应从以下几个方面入手。

首先,必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分了解,按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视,只根据考试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级,结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符,造成严重失分。

其次,必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试练习,以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出自己真正的水平。通过练习,主要是提高自己两个方面的素质:

一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考研以及专业四级考试不同,专八写作要求的字数更多,更体现思维的深度和广度,因此必须通过练习来促使自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。我固然会在课堂上教给大家一些常见的思维方法,如分类法、反证法、举例法、因果法等等,但更具体的素材需要大家平时去积累。其实如果没有考试,大家是会比较懒惰的,懒于去梳理自己的思维,形成比较成熟的观点。我们在这里且不多提考试的好处,关键的是我们可以以备考为契机,通过练习来提高思考的速度,并且更重要的。是养成一种勤于思考、广泛涉猎的习惯,去关心家事、国事、天下事。这样考试的时候才会有话可说,字数才会够。

另外一个是应用英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说,思维也很有广度和深度,但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部分同学是重视不够,忽视了语法问题,出现了不少诸如单复数、冠词、词性等语法错误,甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同学是由于缺乏写作练习,在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试,专八肯定会比国内其他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单,就是用词和造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确,也包括搭配准确,还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确;造句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作,并且模仿优秀的文章进行写作。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第6篇

“叮铃铃”“叮铃铃”!下午的上课铃打响了。老师拿着重重的书本走进了教室,然后拿起笔在黑板上写下了5大大的字:“诗歌朗诵会”!顿时,教室里变得鸦雀无声,同学们都长吸了一口气,然后伸长脖子吞下了一点口水。

我也很紧张,吓得满头是汗。忐忑不安的我看着我们班的一位同学,只见他再背,抓紧了拳头,头上流着豆大的汗珠,断断续续的背着,接着引来的就是同学们的一翻嘲笑。“怎么办啊?其他同学都被嘲笑,呢我……,干脆就乱背吧!”

“周茂源!_老师大声的叫道。“哦……!”我回答到。上到台上,我就准备怀着没感情的心情去背。“不要忧郁,也不要愤慨!”然后什么啊,我忘记了,我吓得直发抖,汗珠一颗一颗的往下流。“不顺心时……”,张维越小声的说道。可是我因为着急,我什么都没听到。我知道了,我知道了!我终于想了出来,刚才一刹那,让我懂得要想被的顺就要调好感情。我一定要把握住最后的三句,我有最好的心情去读、最好的相貌去感受,最后我换来了同学们那如雷贯耳的掌声。是的,我胜利了!我挑战到我的极限,我成功了。我高兴的走回到了我的座位。

同学们一个比一个棒,一个个在挑战自己,就像我的铁哥们:邓璞丰,他像一位诗人有感情的把一首诗背了出来,他也挑战成功了。

从这次的朗读比赛,我懂的了首先我们要准备好了后才背,还有朗读的时候,要怀着挑战自我的感觉去朗读,用最好的心情与感受趣朗读,这样才能展现出自己的才华,也能完整的挑战自己,同学们,你们知道了吗?

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第7篇

专八作文:梦想还是幻想?

Some people are committed to their dreams and work hard to achieve their goals.What is guiding them is a kind of illusion.Some people think that illusion is good for success while others argue that it is not so good because it may get people unrealistic.As far as I am concerned,illusion is necessary in our life only if it is encouraging and realistic.

There are several reasons.First of all,there is power in illusion.The illusion can lead people to the path they want to go on and it gives us passion.We need to live each moment wholeheartedly,with all our senses so that we can find pleasure in the fragrance of backyard garden,the crayoned picture of a six-year-old,and the enchanting beauty of a rainbow.The illusion can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes,a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.

Secondly,we are born with wide-eyed,enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle.It is this childlike wonder and illusion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air,no matter how old they are.For example,the famous cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. Music,for him,was an elixir that made life a never-ending adventure.As author and poet Samuel once wrote,“Years wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Lastly,people with illusions also love what they do,regardless of money or power or title.If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career,we can as do a part-time vocation,like the head of state who paints,the nun who runs marathons and the executive who handcrafts furniture.We cannot afford to waste tears and energy and time on “might-have-beens”.We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.

To sum up,God gives each bird its food,but he does not throw it into its nest.Wherever you want to go,just cherish your precious illusion and let your dream be realized.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第8篇

Oscar Wilde said,“I can resist everything except temptation”. In China today, nothing is more tempting than stock college students inevitably fall most tragic part of their story is that they never admit that they are tempted. They have “sound”reasons for their tenacity:

Some say, by getting involved in stock market, they can prepare their way for the post-graduation life. Still some say the ups and downs of the market will strengthen their will and help them face all possibilities in their life. Others say they can acquire economic and financial knowledge through watching the fluctuations of the stock market. Eye catching and sound as these reasons are, they actually are indicative of the fact that young people are far from being mature and know nothing about the cruelty of our share market as is pointed out in the media like Beijing News and ifeng. com.

First, the biggest capital for the young is not money but their youth in which they should concentrate on the most important things of the studies. They cannot afford to be distracted. Imagine, if a student plays the stock market game when it is time for class, how can he focus on his lessons? Secondly, buying and selling stocks can only get students into a messy can be placed in financial and debts jeopardy. Once in debt, their campus life is ruined. Finally, as to some students' claim that they can learn finance through stock market. I think their ideas are naive and superficial. As we know, stock market is far from mirroring the truth of our Economic and Financial reality. We have heard so much fraudulence and deceptions in the trading. So stock market is a trap for students.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第9篇

为什么“冰桶挑战”可以激发起众多明星、科技大佬、政界人士都纷纷加入挑战之列,被点名更是一件光荣的事呢?

仅仅因为是慈善事业么?

仅仅是因为可以自我嬉戏一把吗?

群体动力中,能调动参与的一个不可忽视的心理感受:

■组织认同感才是聚集各方力量的根本心理原因

组织认同是指在组织成员行为观念等方面与其加入的组织具有一致性,并且觉得自己在组织中既有理性的契约和责任感,也存在归属感和依赖感,表现出对组织活动任务尽职尽责的行为,

在冰桶募捐中,参与者们是如何实现组织认同的呢?各位职场人也不妨对号入座,你为何对组织工作任务有强烈责任感,又或者感觉工作任务毫无意义?

尽管参与者都不是该慈善组织的成员,但是我们发现接受挑战的人需要点名三位挑战者,而他点名的一般为与之地位相当、同样的社会影响力,或者同一个朋友圈的人,如雷军会点名李彦宏、郭台铭、刘德华接受挑战,而一加手机创始人刘作虎点名奇虎360CEO周鸿t、锤子科技CEO罗永浩、华为荣耀业务部总裁刘江峰接受挑战。

由于组织作为一个慈善组织,具有可信赖感,并且发起者约定挑战者要拍视频上传作为证据,才能点名他人挑战,否则就要捐出善款。这种不成文的约定,建立起成员认可的“心理契约”,增强参与者对组织的忠诚度、提高责任意识。为此, 被点名之后没有接受挑战,就为活动捐献100美金。从“我”到“我们”的心理蜕变,一起来更精彩!

成员相似性、成员资格感、忠诚度作为组织认同感的重要组成部分。只有成员把自己知觉成组织中的一员,把“我”的概念认知成“我们”时,才能发挥出“冰桶挑战”中“一起来更精彩”的活跃。所以死气沉沉的办公室文化有没有想过为什么不能像“冰桶挑战”这么热烈?“没有认同感的员工是不可能把高质量服务传递给客户”。而海底捞的服务独树一帜就体现在员工对组织认同感上。

海底捞鼓励员工以所在的组织为家,同事之间都培养出类似于兄弟姊妹之间那种亲密感情,同时鼓励员工介绍自己的亲人、朋友到海底捞工作,推进家庭氛围。

而且,对员工进行有效的授权和放权,连普通员工有权根据情况判断,自主决定是不是可以给客人免费送一些小菜,甚至于对不满意的客人免单,提高工作效率,避免顾客抱怨,

另外,对于员工提出对公司好的改进措施,组织会在全公司推广实施,并以该员工名字命名项目。

■案例分析:海底捞你服务这么牛,员工认同功不可没!

海底捞崇尚的大家庭文化氛围,甚至是亲人、朋友作为共事伙伴,亲近感增强成员相似性,容易把个人知觉成组织成员,这也是产生组织认同感的基础。

再者,要保证员工忠诚度,单靠规章制度难以达到效果。建立“心理契约”包括三个阶段“心理期望”――“组织承诺”――“员工满意”。海底捞明白员工的心理期望是真正成为企业主人,而非只是一个“打工者”,因此组织承诺包括授予成员的管理权限,对提出建设性意见员工给予相应的奖励等,都是极大满足员工“主人翁”的愿望。“组织承诺”与成员的“忠诚度”恰好是相对的两个方面,所以只有组织保证兑现承诺前提下,成员才会向组织确保忠诚度。

■职场掀起“冰桶挑战”旋风,我有方!

“冰桶挑战”实际上就是一种“一起来更精彩”的组织认同文化,职场为何难以出现这种狂潮,并不是因为工作场所的问题,之前的慈善集资活动同样没有掀起这样的狂潮,真正原因在于职场工作未能让人产生的组织认同这种文化氛围,对此,笔者有几点建议:

(1)组织目标清晰,成员有共同奋斗目标的话,就能增强组织内成员的相似感;

(2)除了组织常规性的规章制度,与员工建立“心理契约”时,确保组织承诺的兑现,才能增强员工责任感、忠诚度;

(3)沟通无障碍,隐瞒公司运营情况只会让员工感觉到被置于“外人”的角色,保证公司信息畅通也有利于建立主人翁精神;

(4)心理授权与提高工作自主性,可增强参与感与归属感,为工作注入新活力。

所以想让员工完成工作像完成“冰桶挑战”那么积极投入,关键在于建立组织认同感,如果要调查目前员工的组织认同感状况,笔者推荐使用频率最高、认可度高的测量量表――OIQ(Organizational Identification Questionnaire)。

(文/施怡彤,职场心理专家)

版权声明:本文系独家稿件,未经授权,不得,否则将追究法律责任。

管理能力的心理素质:好奇心和智商一样重要

职场人要学会“自保”,才不至于成为“炮灰”

如何将有限的上班时间和精力高效地利用起来?

你会给人留下哪种职场印象?

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第10篇

Finally, the author puts forward a groundless hypothesis, that is, as long as the TV viewers ask the TV presenters to reduce the violence in prime time, the juvenile delinquency rate in Alta will be reduced. Regardless of the flawed argument discussed before, it only requires that the change has no impact on juvenile delinquency, and strengthen his or her argument, the author needs to show the relationship between TV violence and agers Some direct causality between crimes, rather than ue and groundless comparison, aims to show a connection. There is no evidence that any type of TV violence can lead to juvenile delinquency, or that reducing prime time violence will protect agers from the law.

中文翻译:

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第11篇

Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.

Directions: Write an essay of about words to state your view.

In the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. In the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. And in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

参考范文:

Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country' s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.

But some people don't agree to it. They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can' t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So ff they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.

The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some respects. But I support the first kind of people. I think people should attend a college or university in a foreign country ff they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and Customs of other nations.

Besides, they can learn some new ideas and, when they come back, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. If nobody went to study abroad because of the disadvantages, the development of our country would be slower.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第12篇

Oscar Wilde said,“I can resist everything except temptation”。 In China today, nothing is more tempting than stock college students inevitably fall most tragic part of their story is that they never admit that they are tempted. They have “sound”reasons for their tenacity:

Some say, by getting involved in stock market, they can prepare their way for the post-graduation life. Still some say the ups and downs of the market will strengthen their will and help them face all possibilities in their life. Others say they can acquire economic and financial knowledge through watching the fluctuations of the stock market. Eye catching and sound as these reasons are, they actually are indicative of the fact that young people are far from being mature and know nothing about the cruelty of our share market as is pointed out in the media like Beijing News and ifeng. com.

First, the biggest capital for the young is not money but their youth in which they should concentrate on the most important things of the studies. They cannot afford to be distracted. Imagine, if a student plays the stock market game when it is time for class, how can he focus on his lessons? Secondly, buying and selling stocks can only get students into a messy can be placed in financial and debts jeopardy. Once in debt, their campus life is ruined. Finally, as to some students' claim that they can learn finance through stock market. I think their ideas are naive and superficial. As we know, stock market is far from mirroring the truth of our Economic and Financial reality. We have heard so much fraudulence and deceptions in the trading. So stock market is a trap for students.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第13篇

该活动旨在是让更多人知道被称为渐冻人的罕见疾病,同时也达到募款帮助治疗的。目的。目前“ALS冰桶挑战赛”在全美科技界大佬、职业运动员中风靡。目前已扩散至中国,科技界大佬纷纷响应。

活动宗旨

这个活动旨在让人们了解,并体会被称为“渐冻人”的罕见病人,同时募款治病。美国包括比尔盖茨在内的名人、明星都接受了挑战,美国总统奥巴马虽未应战,但选择捐款100美金。

以上就是一秘范文为大家带来的9篇《冰桶挑战专八作文范文》,希望对您的写作有所帮助。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第14篇

英语作文:冰桶挑战Ice Bucket Challenge

Whats the hottest news recently? There is no doubt that it belongs to the ice bucket challenge. It is an activity that held by an American charity organization, it not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.

最近的新闻热点是什么?毫无疑问,那当属于冰桶挑战。这是一项由美国慈善组织发起的活动,这不仅帮助有病的人得到钱去治病,也能让越来越多的人知道这样的.病,这样,人们才会给予病人更多的关注。

Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic, this active becomes popular around the world very quickly. The initiator holds the activity to hope people can experience the ALS patients pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate the 100 dollar, or do the both.

冰桶挑战就像流行病一样,这个活动快速在全世界流行。活动发起者希望人们可以体验ALS病人的痛苦。在这个活动里,人们需要把一桶冰水从他们的头上倒下来,然后提名另外三个人,他们可以选择接受挑战,或者捐款100美元,或者两者都做。

The ALS makes peoples muscle become hard, it is hard for the patients to move, Stephen Hocking is one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice bucket challenge is a great success, until now, a big donation has been received. I hope the patients become better.

ALS让人们的肌肉变得硬化,对于此类病人,他们活动困难,_霍金就是其中一个病人。这个活动让人们了解了疾病,还有病人们遭受到的痛苦。冰桶挑战活动是很成功的,直到目前为止,筹集到了一笔很大数目的捐款。我希望患者能好起来。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第15篇

大学英语专八作文:青春的真谛

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.

When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第16篇

While physical exercise is important, I do not believe that it is the school’s responsibility to provide physical training for its students.

That is something that everyone can take care of on his or her own.

Many students get plenty of physical exercise as part of their daily life or recreation. A student who bicycles ten miles to and from school does not need more exercise. A good physical education program must take a student’s outside activity into consideration. Otherwise, some students will spend valuable class hours repeating physical exercise.

If a school offers such activities, it also suggests that students will be graded on them. The range of possible physical activities is great: football, swimming, weight lifting, ballet, ballroom dance, yoga, skiing, horseback riding, and golf are just a few. However, the number of activities that a school could offer is small. Some students could get bad grades in physical education simply because the school could not provide an activity they enjoy or do well. This seems unfair. Research suggests that participation, not excellence, in these activities determines the physical benefits the body will get.

Another issue is economic. Many schools do not have the money to provide gry facilities, playing fields, and athletic equipment for their student. Other schools are located in cities where the kind of space just is not available. A few schools would rather keep money for academic purposes.

Schools can certainly encourage physical activity. They can provide space for activities, events, and classes for physical activities. They can encourage students to plan time away from academic studies to get some exercise. However, I think that providing exercise should not be the schools responsibility.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第17篇

一项旨在关注罕见病ALS的“冰桶挑战”正风靡全美,并以破竹之势引发全球性的“蝴蝶效应”,这股旋风,短短数周,已刮到中国。

在这之前,非常有必要了解一下何谓ALS?ALS中文名,即“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”,俗称“渐冻症”,属于运动神经元性疾病。正如其名,患者如躺在冰窖一般,全身逐渐被冻僵,最后累及呼吸肌时,意味着死神即将来临。截至目前,该病无法治愈,医学界也查不出具体病因,而患者的平均生活周期只有3年。据报道,存活的“渐冻人”在中国大概有20万。

当然,有人会反驳:作秀也好,炒作也罢,捐不捐款都是人家自由。话虽如此,但“冰桶挑战”却违背了公益事业的设计初衷:对受邀者来说,“冰桶挑战”面临着两难选择,要么湿身,要么捐款,除此之外,别无选择。对于湿身,有些人无所畏惧;但有的人只能捐款,譬如,周迅、吴镇宇、华少、林志玲、赵薇等明星,因身体或其他原因,纷纷拒绝“冰桶挑战”,所以只能强捐款。

正当“冰桶挑战”进行得如火如荼时,河南传来严重干旱的.消息,甚至有人发起抵制该项活动,认为慈善捐款的方式多种多样,完全没有必要以浪费水的方式进行。据统计,水资源的匮乏是世界面临的难题,能够被人类直接利用的淡水资源只占%,数量极为有限。我国水资源总量位居世界第六,但人均占有量居于居世界第110位,接近中度缺水水平。我国目前有16个省(区、市)重度缺水,6个省、区极度缺水。尤其是今年入夏以来,北方严重干旱,特别是河南、山东以及东北大部分地区,更是遭遇了1951年以来63年不遇的极其严重的旱灾。“不积小流无以成江海”,在“‘冰火’两重天”的节骨眼下,“冰桶挑战”活动,在一定程度上,会间接性伤害旱区老百姓的情感。

再者,站在医学角度,如果从头部猛然浇下冰水,会刺激脑部血管,引起血压瞬间升高,对于有高血压、心脏病等心脑血管疾病的人,这种挑战十分危险,甚至会危及生命。还有,冰块和水的突然倒下,会造成重力性颈椎损伤。若只想让更多人了解并关注ALS的话,并非一定要采取“冰桶挑战”,这种形式多少带有炒作成份在里面。如果关注“渐冻人”,必须要用冰桶形式;那关注植物人,又以何种形式?

让公益的归公益,冰桶的归冰桶。推动慈善事业的健康发展,关注特殊群落的人文之道,其本质绝非是夹持慈善之名,行私利之为。它可以很高调,如陈光标“异类”慈善;也可以默默无闻,心有所向,行之便问心无愧。

在中国慈善事业的当下,每一步都如此重要,每一步都决定着未来,这条路看似波澜不惊,却充满着未知。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第18篇

In my opinion, originality创意, 新奇is not important in language learning. The reason why I think so is that language learning does not need originality as a vital condition条件.

Originality is less important to an English learner. A case in point恰当的例子 is in pronunciation. Every English learner has to spend a long and boring period of time on a large amount of大量 training of pronunciation. During those days, what students do is to try their best to imitate teacher's pronunciations about English words and make the sound of them, and then repeat them time by time. To an English learner, the experience is of great use很有用 to improve his pronunciation. From this case we can see clearly the great importance of imitation or repetition rather than originality or creativity in the beginning of language learning.

Originality refers to creativity which amounts to changes, but there are many formed rules which cannot be changed in language, such as grammatical rules. We cannot create a new grammatical rule. It is the same that we cannot speak or write a language at will随意, 任意. If one who speaks English wants to make the other peopler understand him, he must speak it according to English grammar; otherwise nobody would understand him. Therefore, there is no originality in grammar learning of language.

I do not think originality is important in language learning. It does not follow that originality is useless. It is when one masters a language and learns to use it that originality could give him a great beneficial help.

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第19篇

【背景链接】

“冰桶挑战”是一种接力游戏,参与者要将一桶冰水从头浇下,不敢挑战者则要向ALS协会捐赠100美元;成功完成挑战者,公开点名3人参与挑战,被点名者要在24小时内完成挑战,不敢挑战者也要向ALS协会捐款100美元??如此传递下去。

【深度解析】

[快速传播的原因]

首先,在税收制度的规制下,业已成型的慈善文化在美国已经成为一种日常选择,无须以多么崇高的名义加以推动。这让慈善与游戏也很好地衔接在一起。

其次,“冰桶挑战”强调了参与者的自主选择权。参加者可以把这个传递活动当作游戏,也可以当作慈善,还可以既做了游戏又做了慈善。鼓励但不强制,正是慈善活动应该强调的行为方式。

冰桶挑战专八英语作文范文 第20篇

冰桶挑战,是当下最流行的公益活动,活动规则是, 被邀请者要么在24小时内接受挑战,要么就选择为对抗“肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症”捐出100美元。该活动旨在是让更多人知道被称为渐冻人的罕见疾病,同时也达到募款帮助治疗的目的。目前,冰桶挑战来到

这点也证明了中国人非常有爱心。可是,你们想过没有,如果被邀请的人有某种疾病,又不好意思或者捐不出这100美金,而不得不应战,他们会是什么感受?所以,做公益是好事,不过要尽力而为,不要勉强。

最后我想说,身体才是最重要的!