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宾语从句总结(精选3篇)

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宾语从句总结 第1篇

I know. He likes English. (合成一句)

I know (that) he likes English.

当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,如果从句表示否定,要将否定词转移到主句之中。(即,否定前移)

I don't think he will come tonight. 我认为他今晚不会来了。

①当宾语从句的主语是that时。

He says that that is a map of China.他说那是一张中国地图。

②宾语从句前有插入语时。

He says , in his letter, that he misses us very much.他在信中说他非常想念我们。

③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。

I can't tell him that his dad died.我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。

④几个宾语从句并列时,连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。

He told us what had happened and that he couldn't go to school。

他告诉我们发生了什么事,还有他不能去上学了。

⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时,that不能省略。

He said that if she went he would go.他说如果她去他就会去。

(1)宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分,但有意义,表“是否”,不可省。

I ask. Does he want to go swimming? (合成一句)

I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming. 我问他是否想去游泳。

(2)只能用whether,不能用that的情况:

①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 (whether ... or not)

Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我直到你是否能来。

②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。 (whether 放句首)

Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.这是真是假,我说不上来。

③whether可以引导带to的不定式。 (whether to + do)

I don't know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。

④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时。

Whether it is true remains a question. 这是否属实,仍然是个问题。

The question is whether it is true. 问题是这是否是真的。

3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就由疑问词充当,作成分,有意义“疑问词本身的意思”,不可省。

I wonder. What do you like best?(合成一句)

I wonder what you like best. 我想知道你最喜欢什么。

宾语从句总结 第2篇

I know that he went to school yesterday. 我知道他昨天去上学了。

I ask if he wants to play games.我问他是否想要玩游戏。

I wonder what his name is. 我想知道他的名字是什么。

(1)当连接词是which,who 或what,并在从句中作主语时,这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。

eg. He's asking who broke the window. 他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。

(2)本身即为陈述句语序的常见句型:

What's wrong with...?

What happened to ...?

What's the matter/trouble with...?

Which is the way to...?

eg. Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital? 请问去医院怎么走?

宾语从句总结 第3篇

I hear he will go to Hainan next week.我听说他下周要去海南。

I hear he went to Hainan last week.我听说他上周去了海南。

He said he was reading a book.他说他正在读书 。

He said he had already finished his homework.他说他已经做完了家庭作业。

He said he would go to Hainan next week.他说他下周要去海南。

He said that the earth is bigger than the moon.他说地球比月球大。

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