宾语从句总结 第1篇
I know. He likes English. (合成一句)
I know (that) he likes English.
当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,如果从句表示否定,要将否定词转移到主句之中。(即,否定前移)
I don't think he will come tonight. 我认为他今晚不会来了。
①当宾语从句的主语是that时。
He says that that is a map of China.他说那是一张中国地图。
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
He says , in his letter, that he misses us very much.他在信中说他非常想念我们。
③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
I can't tell him that his dad died.我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。
④几个宾语从句并列时,连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。
He told us what had happened and that he couldn't go to school。
他告诉我们发生了什么事,还有他不能去上学了。
⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时,that不能省略。
He said that if she went he would go.他说如果她去他就会去。
(1)宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分,但有意义,表“是否”,不可省。
I ask. Does he want to go swimming? (合成一句)
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming. 我问他是否想去游泳。
(2)只能用whether,不能用that的情况:
①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 (whether ... or not)
Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我直到你是否能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。 (whether 放句首)
Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.这是真是假,我说不上来。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。 (whether to + do)
I don't know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时。
Whether it is true remains a question. 这是否属实,仍然是个问题。
The question is whether it is true. 问题是这是否是真的。
3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就由疑问词充当,作成分,有意义“疑问词本身的意思”,不可省。
I wonder. What do you like best?(合成一句)
I wonder what you like best. 我想知道你最喜欢什么。
宾语从句总结 第2篇
I know that he went to school yesterday. 我知道他昨天去上学了。
I ask if he wants to play games.我问他是否想要玩游戏。
I wonder what his name is. 我想知道他的名字是什么。
(1)当连接词是which,who 或what,并在从句中作主语时,这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。
eg. He's asking who broke the window. 他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。
(2)本身即为陈述句语序的常见句型:
What's wrong with...?
What happened to ...?
What's the matter/trouble with...?
Which is the way to...?
eg. Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital? 请问去医院怎么走?
宾语从句总结 第3篇
I hear he will go to Hainan next week.我听说他下周要去海南。
I hear he went to Hainan last week.我听说他上周去了海南。
He said he was reading a book.他说他正在读书 。
He said he had already finished his homework.他说他已经做完了家庭作业。
He said he would go to Hainan next week.他说他下周要去海南。
He said that the earth is bigger than the moon.他说地球比月球大。
思维导图: