非谓语总结 第1篇

非谓语动词概述：

英语中，动词具有两种形式： 1.谓语形式 2.非谓语形式

动词的谓语形式必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，受主语的限定，因此又被称为动词的限定形式(Finite Forms of Verbs)。

非谓语形式不受主语的限制，因此又被称为动词的非限定形式(Non-finite Forms of Verbs)。

确切地讲，非谓语动词实际上指动词的非谓语形式。

动词的非谓语形式有三种：

非谓语总结 第2篇

不定式做状语，表示原因,目的或结果。为了强调目的,可与in order to或so as to 连用。

I reached home only to find my old dog dead .

He got up early to catch the early bus .

To improve our English, we come here.

I’m so glad to see you.

They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left.

注：only + 不定式”常表示出乎预料的结果.

分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、伴随或方式，及独立成分。分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词。

Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.（时间）

Given enough time, I can do it better. （条件）

Being ill, he didn’t go to school （原因）

The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)

Our teacher came in, followed by many students (伴随）

Generally speaking, one must be confident.(独立成分)

非谓语总结 第3篇

1)这些动词本身是-ing 形式时，其后要接不

定式；

2)主语是物，多用不定式；

3)其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关

的，不用 v-ing形式,而要用不定式，如：

know, realize, hate, love, understand , wonder, remember, forget

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非谓语总结 第4篇

He chose not to go home this weekend.

The manager desires to see you.

My mother dislikes seeing you with me.

He could hardly resist laughing.

He is fond of playing tennis.

动名词既可做动词宾语，也可做介词的宾语，而不定式只能做动词宾语。

有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，而有的只能接不定式做宾语，有的既可接动名词也可接不定式做宾语，但意义不同。

非谓语总结 第5篇

afford ,agree ,attempt, aim, choose

decide, demand, desire, determine,

expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage,

offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise,

refuse, seem, tend, threaten, wish

非谓语总结 第6篇

做主语：To give up smoking is necessary. 戒烟是十分有必要的。

不定式做主语时，常常为了保持句子平衡，用it做形式主语，将真正的主语不定式短语往往放在表语之后。例如这一句可以写为：It is necessary to give up smoking.

做宾语：I don’t like to trouble him. 我不想去麻烦他。

做定语：This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法。

做状语：He is lucky to get here on time. 他能及时到这很幸运。

做宾语补足语：My teacher tells me to study hard. 我的老师叫我好好学习。

非谓语总结 第7篇

admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, consider, deny

enjoy, escape, finish, complete, forgive

keep, mind, miss, risk, resume, recall,

practise, prevent, resist, suggest, understand

be/get used to, devote oneself to,

look forward to, object to, prefer...to,

refer to, pay attention to, stick to, lead to

这些词组里的to为介词，而非不定式符号。

非谓语总结 第8篇

forget ,remember, regret +doing 表示动作已经发生；+to do表动作未发生

want, need ,require + doing 表被动 = to be done

try doing试着做; try to do 尽力做，想要做

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来做另一件事

go on doing 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）

go on to do 接下来做某事(前后不是同一件事)

mean doing 意味着...,意思是...

mean to do 故意或想要做某事

can’t help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事

can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事

非谓语总结 第9篇

1）现在分词（The Present Participle),由动词+ing构成

2）过去分词（The Past Participle),由动词+xxx成。

非谓语动词具有以下特征：

非谓语动词可以做主语、宾语等多种句子成分，但唯独不能做谓语。

非谓语动词具有各种形态：原形、主动语态、被动语态、进行时态和完成时态。

非谓语动词具有动词的功能，如可以有自己的宾语，但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数的变化。

例： Growing flowers is my hobby.

Thank you for helping us.

I hope to see you again.

使用非谓语动词的条件：

在一个句子中，已经存在一个谓语动词，而又没有连词的情况下，其他的动词就需要使用非谓语形式。

She got off the bus, __leaving_____(leave)her handbag on her seat.

She got off the bus, but __left___ (leave) her handbag on her seat.

1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般式。

He wanted to see you.

2. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用完成形式。

He is said to have written a novel.

3. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用不定式的进行形式。

When I came in, he pretended to be reading a book.

4. 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

The book is said to have been translated into English.

1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

We are interested in climbing mountains.

I prefer singing to dancing.

2.如果强调动名词的动作已经完成，要用完成形式。

He was praised for having passed the exam .

3.如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，也要用完成形式。

He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet .

4.当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词动作的承受者，这个动名词要用被动形式。

He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child.

如果强调一个被动的动作正在进行，要用分词的被动形式being done。

Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter.

The house being built now is a Hope Project School.

如果强调分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。

Not having finished his homework,Tom was made to stay at school .

Having closed all the windows ,I went home.

Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy .

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非谓语动词的否定形式：

所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是直接在其前面加上not.

不定式的否定形式：not to do

动名词的否定形式：not doing

现在分词的否定形式：not doing

过去分词的否定形式：not done

非谓语总结 第10篇

按计划、趋势将要做的

She is to get married next week.

有责任、义务必须做的

I’m to see you off at the airport tomorrow

祈使、命令不得不做的

You’re to stand here ,do you understand ?

命运安排,注定做的

Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist.

非谓语总结 第11篇

做表语：The film is moving. 那部电影很感人。

做定语：The room facing south is my bedroom. 那间朝南的房间是我的卧室。

做状语：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。

做宾语补足语：I see the cat running. 我看见一只猫在跑。

（4）过去分词（done）：可以做表语、定语、状语、补语。

做表语：We were moved. 我们被感动了。做定语：The broken window is repaired. 那个破了的窗户被修好了。

做状语：She came into the office, followed by her assistant. 她走进办公室，身后跟着她的助理。

做宾语补足语：I saw a mouse caught by a cat. 我看见一只被猫抓住的老鼠。

非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

原则：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式；用作伴随状语...