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学术英语写作范文(合集9篇)

66

学术英语写作xxx 第1篇

学术英语博士推荐信

To Whom It May Concern:

I take great pleasure in recommending Longgang Wu, one of my favorite students, for admission into your distinguished graduate program in Machinery Manufacturing.

I have known Mr. Wu 5 years since his freshman year at Harbin Engineering University. At that time, he took the course “Advanced Manufacturing Technology”, which I taught mainly for junior students Majoring in Mechanical Engineering. To my surprise, I found he was among the few students in his class who could keep up with the pace of my lectures. Moreover, he often posed thought-provoking questions during the course. Thus it was natural that I liked discussing with this young man and became familiar with him. The more I knew him, the more I found he was talented at Mechanical Engineering. As you can see, he got excellent scores on the course. In fact, he ranked on this 27 hours course.

After the course, he was admitted as a Master of Mechanical Engineering. As his research adviser, I direct his research and found his a promising youth radiating with intelligence and creativity. During the following two years, Mr. Wu worked on a computational theory study of Drag Reduction Characteristics of Bionic Jet Surface. To make the theory model meet the actual materials, he faced down many practical problems, such as building reasonable module of inorganic materials, and

calculation techniques. Working hard and independently, he cracked the problems one by one, and came up with a thesis that was characterized by academic excellence.

In my experience with Mr. Wu, I was impressed with not only his extraordinary intelligence but also his ambitions and persistence. I am sure that Mr. Wu will be an outstanding student in any doctoral program that he may care to eoll in. So I would like to support him firmly in his quest recommendation into account when considering his application. I would greatly appreciate it you decide to accept him as he wishes.

Yours sincerely

Gang Zhao

Intelligent Manufacturing System Lab

Harbin Engineering University

学术英语写作xxx 第2篇

According to cultural ethics, what happened in the past, that is, history, is our precious wealth. Only through the study of the past, can we obtain valuable experience and use it as a means to guide the development of our society. History is made up of past events, which is a great wealth.

Only through the in-depth study of the past, can human beings obtain valuable experience from history. As a means to guide the new development of society, historical experience can achieve satisfactory results. Students must always prepare and review the text, remember what they have learned, ideologically, if possible, expand their study, and so on.

Especially when the examination comes, all these efforts, no matter what their purpose is, will be rewarded accordingly What is the purpose.

中文翻译:

文化伦理认为,过去发生的事,即历史,是我们人类的宝贵财富,只有通过对过去的研究,我们才能获得宝贵的经验,并以此作为指导我们社会发展的一种手段。历史是由过去发生的事件组成的,它是一种伟大的财富人类只有通过对过去的深入研究,才能从历史中获得宝贵的经验。历史经验作为指导社会新发展的手段,才能取得满意的成绩,学生必须经常准备和复习课文,记住所学的知识在思想上,如果可能的话,扩大他们的学习,等等,尤其是在考试来临的时候,所有这些努力,无论他们的目的是什么,都会得到相应的回报,无论他们的目的是什么。

学术英语写作xxx 第3篇

content fontsize:px importantfontfamily : Song typeface, _Simsun_ L ineheight:px importantcolor : content pfontsize:px Import add: PX import antmargin:px The most important factor affecting children's character and personality is that academic subjects really make all-round development of children necessary. Most schools focus on academic teaching because it is believed that academic subjects can guarantee better careers in the future, and other disciplines, such as literature, music and sports, are more important for children's development because they can provide children with many things beyond learning, including team spirit, endurance and healthy body. Academic subjects can indeed teach children some basic knowledge, so that they can get further education and skills.

With such knowledge, but I don't think academic learning can guarantee a better future career. Academic learning, like the basic structure of architecture, can only be improved and perfected through other decoration, that is to say, it is a complementary discipline, which can make children get better education and skills Be sensitive to things around you and teach them to observe carefully. Music can tell children how to relax and get inspiration from its power.

Sports can build strong will and body for children, and show them the spirit of patience and teamwork. We know that all these qualities are very needed in the future social life, especially when they get along with others or work, when they encounter difficulties or obstacles, etc. what our society needs is not people who know nothing except textbooks, but those who know how to use what they have learned, appreciate and endure in life, that is to say, People with full emotional and practical abilities, all of which are not things that children can learn from their subjects.

In a word, I think the school should strike a balance between disciplines and other disciplines. Let's look forward to the all-round development of the new generation.

中文翻译:

内容fontsize:px importantfontfamily:宋体,“Simsun”lineheight:px importantcolor:内容pfontsize:px导入添加:px导入antmargin:px importantextalign:left/题目:教育的功能(学科和其他学科)论文:学校应该在两者之间取得平衡,而不是只强调学术学习影响儿童性格和人格塑造的最重要因素是,学术科目确实使儿童的全面发展变得一切必要。大多数学校都把重点放在学术教学上,因为人们认为,学术科目可以保证将来有更好的职业,其他学科,如文学、音乐和体育,对儿童的发展更为重要,因为它们可以给孩子们提供许多学习以外的东西,包括团队精神、耐力和健康的身体。学术科目确实可以教给孩子一些基础知识,使他们能够得到进一步的教育和技能有了这样的知识,但我认为学术学习不一定能保证更好的未来职业学术学习就像建筑的基本结构一样,它只能通过其他装饰来改进和完善,也就是说,它是补充性的学科,可以使孩子们对周围的事物敏感,教会他们要细心观察。

音乐可以告诉孩子们如何放松自己,通过它的力量获得灵感。体育可以为孩子们建立坚强的意志和身体向他们展示了忍耐和团队合作的精神。我们知道,所有这些品质在未来的社会生活中都是非常需要的,特别是当他们与他人相处或工作时,当他们遇到困难或障碍时,等等,我们的社会需要的不是除了课本之外什么都不懂的人,但是那些懂得运用所学的东西,懂得在生活中欣赏和忍受的人,也就是说,拥有充分的情感和实践能力的人,所有这些都不是孩子们可以从学科中学到的东西。

总之,我认为学校应该在学科和其他学科之间取得平衡,让我们期待新一代的全面发展。

。 Compared with the other two age groups, the proportion of this age group is about. At the beginning, the world oil discovery volume was million barrels per year. In contrast, the world population was about 10000, and the population of the age group was slightly lower than two-thirds of the Japanese population.

The other two age groups were and slightly less than two-thirds of the Japanese population. The other two age groups were respectively and, respectively A million barrels of oil, a total of 4 hours and minutes, accounting for more than half of the first picture, won the highest popularity. The most popular are full-time courses.

中文翻译:

。与其他两个年龄组相比,该年龄组所占比例约为,开始时,世界石油发现量为每年百万桶,相比之下,世界人口约为万,年龄组的人口略低于口的三分之xx日本其他两个年龄组分别为和略低于三分之二的年龄组,其他两个年龄组的数字分别为和,在全球发现了百万桶石油,总共花了4小时分钟,占第一张图的一半以上,获得了最高的人气。最受欢迎的是全日制课程。

学术英语写作xxx 第4篇

The purpose of these information is to make people more confused and confused. I partly agree with the author that the huge and useless information sometimes makes people lose their direction and can't think deeply about the problem. It turns out that whether this question is right or wrong has always been a controversial issue.

As for the purpose of education, some people may say that the purpose of education should be to create a learning completely separated from the outside world The academic environment, because, they think, this situation enables students to focus on their academic research work without interference from practical problems. This proposal is harmful to scientific research work. I am here, some of you here think that the purpose of education is to create an academic environment completely isolated from the outside world.

They think that this situation allows students to communicate However, from the actual point of view, this proposal actually does harm to the scientific research work. The author believes that to understand one's own culture, one must at least understand another culture which is obviously different from one's own. As far as I'm concerned, I don't agree with the author.

The author thinks that understanding a different culture can help us really understand our own culture, but I don't agree with this statement.

中文翻译:

学术英语写作xxx 第5篇

学术英语课文9翻译

Module 9 Cartoon stories

Unit 1 We need someone like Superman who can save Tony.

大明:澳,天那!相机在哪里?xxx的爸爸将会说什么?

xxx:这像一个卡通故事。

玲玲:为什么?

xxx:我能想象出这个卡通片里的每一幅画面,并且我知道结局会是什么样。

大明:我喜欢许多笑话的卡通片。

玲玲:但这不是可笑的事,这是严肃的。

xxx:这不是让你发笑的那些卡通片之一。

大明:并且我喜欢的人物是像潮人或蝙蝠侠那样的英雄。

玲玲:我们需要像超人一样的能救xxx的人……

xxx先生:你好,我正在寻找xxx。

大明:他在那儿!

xxx先生:你能告诉他我想和他说几句话吗?我有一部上面有他的名字的相机,它在楼上。

大明:那是好消息。要我给他吗?

xxx先生:好吧!给你。

xxx:澳,xxx的爸爸正在过去和他说话。

大明:如果xxx告诉他爸爸他把借来的相机弄丢的,他就有烦的。

玲玲:我们怎么能让xxx知道我们已经找到他爸爸的相机的呢?

大明:我知道!让我们照张相。他会看到闪光灯。

xxx:那是个聪明的主意!把它给我!

玲玲:好,那可能不是很有趣,但或许它会是一部有一个快乐结局的卡通片。

xxx:而且我将是超人!

Unit 2 There are several fan clubs in china which have held birthday parties for Tintin.

尼莫,一xxx的橘色与白色相间的鱼和史xxx,一个巨大的绿色怪物,在中国和全世界年轻人中大受欢迎。这些受欢迎的`卡通英雄到处都是,在办公桌上,手提包上,及电脑屏幕上。

但有一些比较老的受欢迎的卡通片。卡通片猴_过的它的“四十岁生日”。这部叫《大闹天宫》的卡通片讲述的一个带领一群猴子反对天条的猴子的故事。但是,人们印象最深的是那个猴子所作的恶作剧。“闹翻的天”成为父亲(母亲)或老板回到家或办公室里看见脏乱场面时的普遍表达。

另一个受欢迎的,在中国庆祝的一个重要生日的卡通人物是一名留着红头发、带有一条白色小狗的记者。自从比利时卡通画家艾尔势在1929年创作的这个人物以来,xxx经流行的75年的。他的书已经被翻译成50多种语言,并且大约已经买的两亿本。在1984年12月xxx个系列开始在中国发行。很多中国人仍旧收集有许多黑白版的有关丁丁的书。在xxx几家影迷俱乐部在北京、上海、广州、南京和武汉为丁丁举行的生日聚会。

最后,史努比,xxx布朗创作的生活在他的私人梦幻世界里的可爱的狗,也在2000年由中国的史努比影迷们庆祝的它的“五十岁生日”。

学术英语写作xxx 第6篇

A lot / a lot of academic reviews have two sides / every coin has two sides recently, which is too imprecise in the past few years / because of the survey: is there / only when you really know one of them, and besides, so, no one can deny this / no doubt about it, no matter how vivid the world is On words: also do not use for general academic writing or task 2.

中文翻译:

很多/很多学术评论相当多的东西都有两面性/每一枚硬币最近都有两面性在过去的几年里太不精确了/因为有调查:有没有/只有当你真的知道其中一个的时候才这么说,而且,除此之外,因此,无论多么生动的世界,生动的记忆梦想没有人能否认这一点/毫无疑问结论词:同时不要用于一般学术写作或任务2。

学术英语写作xxx 第7篇

To Whom It May Concern:

I take great pleasure in recommending Longgang Wu, one of my favorite students, for admission into your distinguished graduate program in Machinery Manufacturing.

I have known Mr. Wu 5 years since his freshman year at Harbin Engineering University. At that time, he took the course “Advanced Manufacturing Technology”, which I taught mainly for junior students Majoring in Mechanical Engineering. To my surprise, I found he was among the few students in his class who could keep up with the pace of my lectures. Moreover, he often posed thought-provoking questions during the course. Thus it was natural that I liked discussing with this young man and became familiar with him. The more I knew him, the more I found he was talented at Mechanical Engineering. As you can see, he got excellent scores on the course. In fact, he ranked on this 27 hours course.

After the course, he was admitted as a Master of Mechanical Engineering. As his research adviser, I direct his research and found his a promising youth radiating with intelligence and creativity. During the following two years, Mr. Wu worked on a computational theory study of Drag Reduction Characteristics of Bionic Jet Surface. To make the theory model meet the actual materials, he faced down many practical problems, such as building reasonable module of inorganic materials, and

calculation techniques. Working hard and independently, he cracked the problems one by one, and came up with a thesis that was characterized by academic excellence.

In my experience with Mr. Wu, I was impressed with not only his extraordinary intelligence but also his ambitions and persistence. I am sure that Mr. Wu will be an outstanding student in any doctoral program that he may care to eoll in. So I would like to support him firmly in his quest recommendation into account when considering his application. I would greatly appreciate it you decide to accept him as he wishes.

Yours sincerely

Gang Zhao

Intelligent Manufacturing System Lab

Harbin Engineering University

学术英语写作xxx 第8篇

英语组学术交流活动策划

一,活动目的

响应新目标英语教育教学改革号召,从根本上转变教师传统陈旧的`教育观念,提高我校英语教师教育教学水平,使教师的教与学生的学更好结合,从而提高课堂效率,适应现代化教学改革的需要。

二,活动主题:新目标英语教学改革之思考

三,活动时间地点

时间:9月15日下午

地点:校长办公室

四,参加人

XXXXX

五,活动要求

1,每人提交学术论文一篇

2,现场交流

3,通过互评,现场评出前两名,由学校发奖。

xx中学英语教研组

20xx年9月3日

学术英语写作xxx 第9篇

通用学术英语课文翻译

【课文】

How do computer hackers get into computers

It seems like a direct question, but the implications are complex and the answer is not simple. If you answer it casually, then the hacker enters the target computer system using the weakness. But to provide more details, let's start at the beginning.

The word “hacker” is controversial in meaning and interpretation. Some people say that hackers (open circuit) is a good man, they just push the boundaries of knowledge, and not for any damage (at least not intentionally), and crackers (smash) is really bad.

This argument has little effect, and if it is for the purposes of this discussion, the term “unauthorised user” (UU) is sufficient. The term includes all different types of people, from those involved in organized crime to those who are inside, who break through the authority granted in the system.

Now let's talk about what it means to “get into” the computer. This can mean something stored on a computer system.

Get the processing power of the system, or capture the information exchanged between the system. Each attack requires a different skill set, with different vulnerabilities.

So what are “unauthorised users” using? Weaknesses exist in every system, and there are two weaknesses:

Known and unknown. Known weaknesses usually exist because of the need for certain abilities. For example, for a business process, you need different people to use a system, and you have a known weakness: the user. Another example of a known weakness is the ability to communicate through the Internet. In order to have this ability, you have to open a path to the unknown and the untrusted entity. The unknown weakness is what the owner or operator of the system does not know, may be the result of shoddy engineering, or the unintended consequences of some of the required capabilities.

By definition, weaknesses can be exploited. These weaknesses can be low-level password protection, or it can be left to the computer to make use of the office visitors. As long as you sit at a receptionist's desk and use his computer to get the information you need, more than one technology is being used. Low-level code (for example, the user name “Joe Smith”, the password is “Joe Smith”) is close to the rich resources of a computer: password cracking program can be easily in a few minutes to confirm the word in the dictionary, name, or common phrases. By replacing letters with Numbers, these passwords are more complex. For example, replacing the letter O with 0 does not make the task more complicated. When an unauthorized user USES a valid user name - password combination, the entry system is simply logged in.

If the target system is well protected (through the technical control, such as a firewall or security software, control and management, clear policies and processes, for example), and remote into hard, unauthorized users may use low technology, these policies may include bribery authorized users, in the cleaning company do temporary workers, or to find information in the dump.

If the target system is not well protected, then unauthorized users can access it using technology.

Users who are not authorized to use technical means must first determine the specifications of the target system. For unauthorised users, there is no benefit to using technology that attacks Microsoft's weaknesses if the target system is a Macintosh. They have to know what the target system is, how it is configured, and what networking capabilities it has. Once you know these parameters (they can be obtained remotely from multiple methods), they can take advantage of the known vulnerabilities of these configurations. For common configurations, you can use the first set of attacks to make the task simple.

People who use these pre-set attacks are sometimes derided as “script kiddies”. A skilled person can remotely determine the configuration of the target system, one of which is the ability to pass through the hypertext transfer protocol. People close to the web site send configuration information, such as the type of browser being used, to the requested address. Once the system is configured, you can choose the means.

Another type of attack is targeting a specific vulnerability, without any specific target to launch an attack - it

Like a shotgun attack, the aim is to attack as many potential targets as possible. The attack took a first step. But the results and effectiveness of any given target are less predictable.

It should be noted that the unauthorised access to its ultimate purpose is different from the motivation of the entrant, for example, if he

Want to collect a lot of zombies, but don't want to attack at the service, that his purpose is to make client secretly installed on the computer as much as possible, a effective way to do this is through the use of the so-called Trojan horse program, it is in the user without knowing or not install malicious programs, some of the more recent large-scale attacks, some of the more recent large-scale attacks, there are such a stance as the attack types of elements.

It is a multi-step process to protect yourself from attacks, with the goal of limiting and managing the weaknesses of the system (it is not likely to be complete

Eliminate these weaknesses. First, make sure you have the operating system and application of the latest patches - these patches often repair can take advantage of weaknesses, make sure your password is complicated enough: include letters, Numbers, and symbols, and meaningless.

Also, consider hardware firewalls and limit the flow of data to and from the Internet. When you really need a few carefully selected ports, such as email and web traffic, make sure your anti-virus software is the latest, check whether there is a new virus definitions (if you are using Windows, ideally you should upgrade virus definition) every day. Finally, back up your data so that if the bad situation does happen, at least you can recover the important things.

【翻译】

电脑黑客如何进入电脑

这好像是一个直接的问题,但是内涵很复杂,答案绝不简单,如果随便地回答,那么黑客通过利用弱点进入目标电脑系统。但是为了提供更多细节,我们还是从头说起。

“hacker” 这个词在意义和解释上都很有争议。有些人说hackers(开路人) 是好人,他们只是推动了知识的边界,并没造成什么伤害(至少不是故意的),而crackers (打砸者)是真正的坏蛋。

这种争论没有什么效果,如果是为了这种讨论的目的,术语“未授权的使用者”(UU)就足够用了。这个术语包含了所有不同类型的人,从那些参与有组织犯罪行为的人到那些内部人士,他们突破了在系统中被授予的权限。

接下来我们探讨一下“进入”电脑意味着什么。这可以指获得电脑系统储存的内容,

获得系统的处理能力,或者捕获系统之间交流的信息。每种攻击都需要不同的技巧,以不同的弱点为目标。

那么“未授权的使用者”利用的是什么?弱点存在于每个系统中,并且有两种弱点: