专四近义词辨析总结 第1篇

destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined. The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.

damage: To hurt or lower the value of something. The car was damaged in the accident.

ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed. Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.

spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used. Milk will spoil if it is not kept cold.

demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildings Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.

exterminate: To destroy in a big way or in large amount.

wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely. It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.

专四近义词辨析总结 第2篇

专四短语辨析【1】

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

这些名词均含有“船”之意。

: xxx何大小的船只，xxx划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

A boat is on the water.一艘船浮在水面。

: 含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。

A ship sank at the junction of the two rivers last month.上个月一条船在两条河的交汇点沉了。

: 指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。

They slid the canoe down to the water.他们使小舟滑到水中。

: 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。

He put her aboard a steamer bind for New York.他把她送上了一艘驶向纽约的汽船。

: 多指运货或运人的大船。

We had sighted the vessel and were following it.我们已看到那船并在跟随着它。

: 船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

The harbour was full of pleasure craft.港口满是游艇

专四短语辨析【2】

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含离开某处之意。

depart : 较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。

The train departs at 7:30.

leave : 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

Were giving him a party when he leaves.

go : 一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。

She has gone to the station.

start : 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。

They started their journey home.

quit : 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

If I dont get a pay rise Ill quit.

set out : 书面用词。

A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.

专四短语辨析【3】

condition, state, status, situation, circumstance

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。

condition : 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

We must better our financial condition.(我们必须改善我们的财政状况。)

state : 普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.(空气，无论是气态的或是液态的，都是一种流体。)

status : 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

Age has status in the villages.(在xxx年长者受人尊敬。)

situation : 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

The economic situation has changed considerably.(经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。)

circumstance : 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

You should act according to circumstances.(你要随机应变。)

专四近义词辨析总结 第3篇

journey: The most general one. It is now usually used of travel by sand and often suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.

travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.

trip: (infm) It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.

tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.

excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it. It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu. by several people together.

voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.

专四近义词辨析总结 第4篇

smell: The most general one. It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.

odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.

fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants. Those roses have a delightful fragrance.

scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell. Our dog lost the fox's scent.

perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance

aroma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.

flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.

savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking. The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.

stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.

stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.

专四近义词辨析总结 第5篇

result: The most general one. What happens because of something else. It indicates a strict causal link between the two events. The word may often suggest an earlier action deliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.

consequence: (fml) Something that follows from an action or condition. More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirable effect. Cancer is a consequence of smoking.

effect: A special or particular result. It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events. Did the medical have a good effect.

专四近义词辨析总结 第6篇

present: It shows a friendly and respectful attitude usu. substantial things.

gift: It shows something which is given voluntarily given without expectation of return or compensation.

专四近义词辨析总结 第7篇

silly: Foolish or childish a silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remarks.

foolish: Very silly or unwise a foolish act/child/old man, foolish people.

stupid: Showing lack of good judgment or intelligence and not at all sensible. a stupid idea/mistake/person/act.

专四近义词辨析总结 第8篇

durable: Long-lasting It refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear. we must make a durable peace.

(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending. It refers to something that may end sooner or later. a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.

perpetual: (strongest one) Lasting for ever or a long time. /uninterrupted happening often. It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption. I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.

permanent: Lasting for ever. The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.

enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist. It implies great resistance to both time and change.

专四近义词辨析总结 第9篇

good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.

beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility.

beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.

handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men.

a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.

pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at.

a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music

lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.

fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.

gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.

专四近义词辨析总结 第10篇

big: Large in size, extent or important.

large: Much bigger than average

great: Very large, important, and good. great change / great writer / great idea.

huge: Very fig in size, amount and degree. It stresses volume.(体积) a huge house/ make a huge profit.

vast: Very large and wide, great in size or amount. It stresses area.(面积)two dimensional extensions It is a vast expanse of desert. Vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.

immense: Very great in size or degree./very large or huge. It stresses three dimensional largesse. It implies immeasurableness. an immense palace/ immense importance. The government will build an immense stadium.

enormous: Extremely large./Very large in size, amount or degree. It stresses not only size but degree. It implies abnormality. He earned enormous sums of money an enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amount

tremendous: Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree. / Large or impressive It implies astonishment, terror. tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.

gigantic: Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.

titanic: Very big or important. It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology. It stresses force and power. We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.

colossal: Very large indeed. It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It implies incredibility.

专四近义词辨析总结 第11篇

period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (时代)

time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)

era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期)

age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

3.战斗 (打仗)

fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)

struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (战斗)

battle: A fight between armed forces. (战役)

campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争)

war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗)

combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.

专四近义词辨析总结 第12篇

meeting: The most general one. any gathering of several or many people in one place at a certain time. A meeting can be large or small, long or shirt. It is usually planned ahead of time.

专四近义词辨析总结 第13篇

way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(庄严) or principal street.

专四近义词辨析总结 第14篇

这组词均含有“主题”或“话题”的`意思。

subject 意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。

name 意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。

title 意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印出来了，那么既可以用subject又可以用title，如果在印发之前，就不能用title而要用subject，另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。

topic 一般译为“话题”，多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。

如：The subject of their conversation was the war. 他们谈话的主要内容是战争。

What’s the name of the film? 电影的名字是什么?

The title of the article is In Search of Silence. 文章的题目是“寻寂”。

Here are some topics for discussion. 下面是一些讨论题目。